⚡ Cu ρ (75°C): 0.0214 Ω·mm²/m 🔌 NEC / IEC Standards: NFPA 70 & IEC 60364 🇺🇸 US Grid Avg: $0.175/kWh 🇩🇪 DE Grid Avg: €0.345/kWh 🇸🇪 SE Elpris: 1.54 SEK/kWh 🇳🇴 NO Strøm: 1.17 NOK/kWh 🔩 Copper Ref: $9,650/t (2026-10-25)
🚗 EV Charging Time · NEC Article 625 · IEC 61851 Wallbox Sizing

104 kWh EV Battery Charging Time on 2.3 kW (230V 10A Schuko / Granny Charger)

Real-world charging duration (10–80%, 20–80%, and 0–100%), range added per hour, charging cost, and electrical circuit breaker sizing.

10% to 80% Charge Time35h 10m20%–80%: 30h 09m
Full 0% to 100% Time51h 23mGrid Energy: 115.6 kWh
Driving Range Added / Hour+11.8 km/h+7.3 miles / hour
Circuit Breaker Required13A (NEC)9.6A @ 240V (1P)

Charging Time & Electrical Specification Table (104 kWh @ 2.3 kW)

EV Battery Usable Capacity104 kWh
Charger Output Rating2.3 kW (230V 10A Schuko / Granny Charger)
10% to 80% Charging Time (Daily / Highway Optimal)35h 10m (35.17 hours)
20% to 80% Charging Time30h 09m (30.14 hours)
0% to 100% Full Charge Time (with BMS Tapering)51h 23m (51.38 hours)
Estimated Full Charge Cost (US / Germany / Sweden)$20.23 (US) · €39.3 (DE) · 190.74 kr (SE)
Continuous Current Draw & Breaker9.6 A @ 240V (1-Phase) → 13A NEC / 10A IEC Breaker

Frequently Asked Questions

How long does it take to charge a 104 kWh EV battery at 2.3 kW?

Charging a 104 kWh electric vehicle battery from 10% to 80% on a 2.3 kW (230V 10A Schuko / Granny Charger) takes approximately 35h 10m (or 51h 23m for a full 0% to 100% charge including charger efficiency and BMS tapering).

What breaker size is required for a 2.3 kW EV charger?

At 240V (1-Phase), a 2.3 kW charger draws 9.6A continuously, requiring a 13A breaker under US NEC 625.41 (125% continuous load rule) or a 10A breaker under European IEC/NEK standards.

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