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❄️ Heat Pump & HVAC Thermal Load · EN 12831 & ACCA Manual J Reference

Heat Pump Sizing for 134 m² (1,442 sq ft) — US North & Canada Cold (-18°C Design, NY/IL/MI/ON)

Thermal heat loss calculation, recommended heat pump capacity (kW, BTU/h & HVAC Tons), SCOP efficiency, and annual electricity consumption.

Recommended Heat Pump6.7 kW22,861 BTU/h (1.91 Tons)
Annual Electricity Usage4,183 kWh/yrDelivers 14,640 kWh Heat (SCOP 3.5)
Savings vs Direct Electric10,457 kWh/yrSpecific Load: 45.5 W/m²
Electrical Circuit (230V)15 A BreakerPeak Compressor Input: 2.48 kW

Thermal & Electrical Specification Table (134 m² / 1,442 sq ft)

Heated Floor Area134 m² (1,442 sq ft)
Climate Zone & Design Outdoor TempUS North & Canada Cold (-18°C Design, NY/IL/MI/ON)
Building Insulation EnvelopeModern / New Build Insulation (35 W/m² Base) (45.5 W/m² Peak)
Peak Space Heating Load6.1 kW Thermal
Recommended Heat Pump Output (Incl. DHW)6.7 kW (22,861 BTU/h · 1.91 Tons)
Seasonal Coefficient of Performance (SCOP)3.5 (340%–450% Seasonal Efficiency)
Annual Heat Demand vs Electricity Consumed14,640 kWh Heat → 4,183 kWh Electricity

Frequently Asked Questions

What kW size heat pump do I need for a 134 m² (1442 sq ft) house?

For a 134 m² (1442 sq ft) building with Modern / New Build Insulation (35 W/m² Base) in US North & Canada Cold (-18°C Design, NY/IL/MI/ON), the peak space heating load is 6.1 kW (45.5 W/m²). Including domestic hot water allowance, a 6.7 kW (22,861 BTU/h / 1.91 Ton) heat pump is recommended.

How many kWh of electricity does a 6.7 kW heat pump use per year?

With a Seasonal Coefficient of Performance (SCOP) of 3.5 over 2400 full-load equivalent heating hours, the heat pump consumes approximately 4,183 kWh of electricity per year to deliver 14,640 kWh of heat — saving 10,457 kWh/year compared to direct electric radiators.