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❄️ Heat Pump & HVAC Thermal Load · EN 12831 & ACCA Manual J Reference

Heat Pump Sizing for 146 m² (1,572 sq ft) — Central Europe / DACH (-12°C Design, DE/CH/AT/NL)

Thermal heat loss calculation, recommended heat pump capacity (kW, BTU/h & HVAC Tons), SCOP efficiency, and annual electricity consumption.

Recommended Heat Pump14.9 kW50,841 BTU/h (4.24 Tons)
Annual Electricity Usage7,881 kWh/yrDelivers 29,946 kWh Heat (SCOP 3.8)
Savings vs Direct Electric22,065 kWh/yrSpecific Load: 97.7 W/m²
Electrical Circuit (230V)30 A BreakerPeak Compressor Input: 4.97 kW

Thermal & Electrical Specification Table (146 m² / 1,572 sq ft)

Heated Floor Area146 m² (1,572 sq ft)
Climate Zone & Design Outdoor TempCentral Europe / DACH (-12°C Design, DE/CH/AT/NL)
Building Insulation EnvelopeOlder Uninsulated Building (85 W/m² Base) (97.7 W/m² Peak)
Peak Space Heating Load14.26 kW Thermal
Recommended Heat Pump Output (Incl. DHW)14.9 kW (50,841 BTU/h · 4.24 Tons)
Seasonal Coefficient of Performance (SCOP)3.8 (340%–450% Seasonal Efficiency)
Annual Heat Demand vs Electricity Consumed29,946 kWh Heat → 7,881 kWh Electricity

Frequently Asked Questions

What kW size heat pump do I need for a 146 m² (1572 sq ft) house?

For a 146 m² (1572 sq ft) building with Older Uninsulated Building (85 W/m² Base) in Central Europe / DACH (-12°C Design, DE/CH/AT/NL), the peak space heating load is 14.26 kW (97.7 W/m²). Including domestic hot water allowance, a 14.9 kW (50,841 BTU/h / 4.24 Ton) heat pump is recommended.

How many kWh of electricity does a 14.9 kW heat pump use per year?

With a Seasonal Coefficient of Performance (SCOP) of 3.8 over 2100 full-load equivalent heating hours, the heat pump consumes approximately 7,881 kWh of electricity per year to deliver 29,946 kWh of heat — saving 22,065 kWh/year compared to direct electric radiators.