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❄️ Heat Pump & HVAC Thermal Load · EN 12831 & ACCA Manual J Reference

Heat Pump Sizing for 152 m² (1,636 sq ft) — US North & Canada Cold (-18°C Design, NY/IL/MI/ON)

Thermal heat loss calculation, recommended heat pump capacity (kW, BTU/h & HVAC Tons), SCOP efficiency, and annual electricity consumption.

Recommended Heat Pump7.5 kW25,591 BTU/h (2.13 Tons)
Annual Electricity Usage4,745 kWh/yrDelivers 16,608 kWh Heat (SCOP 3.5)
Savings vs Direct Electric11,863 kWh/yrSpecific Load: 45.5 W/m²
Electrical Circuit (230V)16 A BreakerPeak Compressor Input: 2.78 kW

Thermal & Electrical Specification Table (152 m² / 1,636 sq ft)

Heated Floor Area152 m² (1,636 sq ft)
Climate Zone & Design Outdoor TempUS North & Canada Cold (-18°C Design, NY/IL/MI/ON)
Building Insulation EnvelopeModern / New Build Insulation (35 W/m² Base) (45.5 W/m² Peak)
Peak Space Heating Load6.92 kW Thermal
Recommended Heat Pump Output (Incl. DHW)7.5 kW (25,591 BTU/h · 2.13 Tons)
Seasonal Coefficient of Performance (SCOP)3.5 (340%–450% Seasonal Efficiency)
Annual Heat Demand vs Electricity Consumed16,608 kWh Heat → 4,745 kWh Electricity

Frequently Asked Questions

What kW size heat pump do I need for a 152 m² (1636 sq ft) house?

For a 152 m² (1636 sq ft) building with Modern / New Build Insulation (35 W/m² Base) in US North & Canada Cold (-18°C Design, NY/IL/MI/ON), the peak space heating load is 6.92 kW (45.5 W/m²). Including domestic hot water allowance, a 7.5 kW (25,591 BTU/h / 2.13 Ton) heat pump is recommended.

How many kWh of electricity does a 7.5 kW heat pump use per year?

With a Seasonal Coefficient of Performance (SCOP) of 3.5 over 2400 full-load equivalent heating hours, the heat pump consumes approximately 4,745 kWh of electricity per year to deliver 16,608 kWh of heat — saving 11,863 kWh/year compared to direct electric radiators.