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❄️ Heat Pump & HVAC Thermal Load · EN 12831 & ACCA Manual J Reference

Heat Pump Sizing for 174 m² (1,873 sq ft) — UK & Temperate Maritime (-5°C Design, UK/IE/NZ)

Thermal heat loss calculation, recommended heat pump capacity (kW, BTU/h & HVAC Tons), SCOP efficiency, and annual electricity consumption.

Recommended Heat Pump6.4 kW21,838 BTU/h (1.82 Tons)
Annual Electricity Usage2,538 kWh/yrDelivers 10,404 kWh Heat (SCOP 4.1)
Savings vs Direct Electric7,866 kWh/yrSpecific Load: 33.2 W/m²
Electrical Circuit (230V)13 A BreakerPeak Compressor Input: 1.94 kW

Thermal & Electrical Specification Table (174 m² / 1,873 sq ft)

Heated Floor Area174 m² (1,873 sq ft)
Climate Zone & Design Outdoor TempUK & Temperate Maritime (-5°C Design, UK/IE/NZ)
Building Insulation EnvelopeModern / New Build Insulation (35 W/m² Base) (33.2 W/m² Peak)
Peak Space Heating Load5.78 kW Thermal
Recommended Heat Pump Output (Incl. DHW)6.4 kW (21,838 BTU/h · 1.82 Tons)
Seasonal Coefficient of Performance (SCOP)4.1 (340%–450% Seasonal Efficiency)
Annual Heat Demand vs Electricity Consumed10,404 kWh Heat → 2,538 kWh Electricity

Frequently Asked Questions

What kW size heat pump do I need for a 174 m² (1873 sq ft) house?

For a 174 m² (1873 sq ft) building with Modern / New Build Insulation (35 W/m² Base) in UK & Temperate Maritime (-5°C Design, UK/IE/NZ), the peak space heating load is 5.78 kW (33.2 W/m²). Including domestic hot water allowance, a 6.4 kW (21,838 BTU/h / 1.82 Ton) heat pump is recommended.

How many kWh of electricity does a 6.4 kW heat pump use per year?

With a Seasonal Coefficient of Performance (SCOP) of 4.1 over 1800 full-load equivalent heating hours, the heat pump consumes approximately 2,538 kWh of electricity per year to deliver 10,404 kWh of heat — saving 7,866 kWh/year compared to direct electric radiators.