⚡ Cu ρ (75°C): 0.0214 Ω·mm²/m 🔌 NEC / IEC Standards: NFPA 70 & IEC 60364 🇺🇸 US Grid Avg: $0.175/kWh 🇩🇪 DE Grid Avg: €0.345/kWh 🇸🇪 SE Elpris: 1.54 SEK/kWh 🇳🇴 NO Strøm: 1.17 NOK/kWh 🔩 Copper Ref: $9,650/t (2026-10-25)
❄️ Heat Pump & HVAC Thermal Load · EN 12831 & ACCA Manual J Reference

Heat Pump Sizing for 178 m² (1,916 sq ft) — Nordic / Scandinavia (-20°C Design, SE/NO/FI/DK)

Thermal heat loss calculation, recommended heat pump capacity (kW, BTU/h & HVAC Tons), SCOP efficiency, and annual electricity consumption.

Recommended Heat Pump13.8 kW47,088 BTU/h (3.92 Tons)
Annual Electricity Usage10,102 kWh/yrDelivers 34,346 kWh Heat (SCOP 3.4)
Savings vs Direct Electric24,244 kWh/yrSpecific Load: 74.2 W/m²
Electrical Circuit (230V)30 A BreakerPeak Compressor Input: 5.31 kW

Thermal & Electrical Specification Table (178 m² / 1,916 sq ft)

Heated Floor Area178 m² (1,916 sq ft)
Climate Zone & Design Outdoor TempNordic / Scandinavia (-20°C Design, SE/NO/FI/DK)
Building Insulation EnvelopeStandard Double-Glazed Insulation (55 W/m² Base) (74.2 W/m² Peak)
Peak Space Heating Load13.21 kW Thermal
Recommended Heat Pump Output (Incl. DHW)13.8 kW (47,088 BTU/h · 3.92 Tons)
Seasonal Coefficient of Performance (SCOP)3.4 (340%–450% Seasonal Efficiency)
Annual Heat Demand vs Electricity Consumed34,346 kWh Heat → 10,102 kWh Electricity

Frequently Asked Questions

What kW size heat pump do I need for a 178 m² (1916 sq ft) house?

For a 178 m² (1916 sq ft) building with Standard Double-Glazed Insulation (55 W/m² Base) in Nordic / Scandinavia (-20°C Design, SE/NO/FI/DK), the peak space heating load is 13.21 kW (74.2 W/m²). Including domestic hot water allowance, a 13.8 kW (47,088 BTU/h / 3.92 Ton) heat pump is recommended.

How many kWh of electricity does a 13.8 kW heat pump use per year?

With a Seasonal Coefficient of Performance (SCOP) of 3.4 over 2600 full-load equivalent heating hours, the heat pump consumes approximately 10,102 kWh of electricity per year to deliver 34,346 kWh of heat — saving 24,244 kWh/year compared to direct electric radiators.