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❄️ Heat Pump & HVAC Thermal Load · EN 12831 & ACCA Manual J Reference

Heat Pump Sizing for 180 m² (1,938 sq ft) — Australia & Mild APAC (Sydney/Melbourne/Tokyo)

Thermal heat loss calculation, recommended heat pump capacity (kW, BTU/h & HVAC Tons), SCOP efficiency, and annual electricity consumption.

Recommended Heat Pump5.6 kW19,108 BTU/h (1.59 Tons)
Annual Electricity Usage1,568 kWh/yrDelivers 7,056 kWh Heat (SCOP 4.5)
Savings vs Direct Electric5,488 kWh/yrSpecific Load: 28.0 W/m²
Electrical Circuit (230V)10 A BreakerPeak Compressor Input: 1.51 kW

Thermal & Electrical Specification Table (180 m² / 1,938 sq ft)

Heated Floor Area180 m² (1,938 sq ft)
Climate Zone & Design Outdoor TempAustralia & Mild APAC (Sydney/Melbourne/Tokyo)
Building Insulation EnvelopeModern / New Build Insulation (35 W/m² Base) (28.0 W/m² Peak)
Peak Space Heating Load5.04 kW Thermal
Recommended Heat Pump Output (Incl. DHW)5.6 kW (19,108 BTU/h · 1.59 Tons)
Seasonal Coefficient of Performance (SCOP)4.5 (340%–450% Seasonal Efficiency)
Annual Heat Demand vs Electricity Consumed7,056 kWh Heat → 1,568 kWh Electricity

Frequently Asked Questions

What kW size heat pump do I need for a 180 m² (1938 sq ft) house?

For a 180 m² (1938 sq ft) building with Modern / New Build Insulation (35 W/m² Base) in Australia & Mild APAC (Sydney/Melbourne/Tokyo), the peak space heating load is 5.04 kW (28.0 W/m²). Including domestic hot water allowance, a 5.6 kW (19,108 BTU/h / 1.59 Ton) heat pump is recommended.

How many kWh of electricity does a 5.6 kW heat pump use per year?

With a Seasonal Coefficient of Performance (SCOP) of 4.5 over 1400 full-load equivalent heating hours, the heat pump consumes approximately 1,568 kWh of electricity per year to deliver 7,056 kWh of heat — saving 5,488 kWh/year compared to direct electric radiators.