⚡ Cu ρ (75°C): 0.0214 Ω·mm²/m 🔌 NEC / IEC Standards: NFPA 70 & IEC 60364 🇺🇸 US Grid Avg: $0.175/kWh 🇩🇪 DE Grid Avg: €0.345/kWh 🇸🇪 SE Elpris: 1.54 SEK/kWh 🇳🇴 NO Strøm: 1.17 NOK/kWh 🔩 Copper Ref: $9,650/t (2026-10-25)
❄️ Heat Pump & HVAC Thermal Load · EN 12831 & ACCA Manual J Reference

Heat Pump Sizing for 190 m² (2,045 sq ft) — US North & Canada Cold (-18°C Design, NY/IL/MI/ON)

Thermal heat loss calculation, recommended heat pump capacity (kW, BTU/h & HVAC Tons), SCOP efficiency, and annual electricity consumption.

Recommended Heat Pump9.2 kW31,392 BTU/h (2.62 Tons)
Annual Electricity Usage5,925 kWh/yrDelivers 20,736 kWh Heat (SCOP 3.5)
Savings vs Direct Electric14,811 kWh/yrSpecific Load: 45.5 W/m²
Electrical Circuit (230V)20 A BreakerPeak Compressor Input: 3.41 kW

Thermal & Electrical Specification Table (190 m² / 2,045 sq ft)

Heated Floor Area190 m² (2,045 sq ft)
Climate Zone & Design Outdoor TempUS North & Canada Cold (-18°C Design, NY/IL/MI/ON)
Building Insulation EnvelopeModern / New Build Insulation (35 W/m² Base) (45.5 W/m² Peak)
Peak Space Heating Load8.64 kW Thermal
Recommended Heat Pump Output (Incl. DHW)9.2 kW (31,392 BTU/h · 2.62 Tons)
Seasonal Coefficient of Performance (SCOP)3.5 (340%–450% Seasonal Efficiency)
Annual Heat Demand vs Electricity Consumed20,736 kWh Heat → 5,925 kWh Electricity

Frequently Asked Questions

What kW size heat pump do I need for a 190 m² (2045 sq ft) house?

For a 190 m² (2045 sq ft) building with Modern / New Build Insulation (35 W/m² Base) in US North & Canada Cold (-18°C Design, NY/IL/MI/ON), the peak space heating load is 8.64 kW (45.5 W/m²). Including domestic hot water allowance, a 9.2 kW (31,392 BTU/h / 2.62 Ton) heat pump is recommended.

How many kWh of electricity does a 9.2 kW heat pump use per year?

With a Seasonal Coefficient of Performance (SCOP) of 3.5 over 2400 full-load equivalent heating hours, the heat pump consumes approximately 5,925 kWh of electricity per year to deliver 20,736 kWh of heat — saving 14,811 kWh/year compared to direct electric radiators.