⚡ Cu ρ (75°C): 0.0214 Ω·mm²/m 🔌 NEC / IEC Standards: NFPA 70 & IEC 60364 🇺🇸 US Grid Avg: $0.175/kWh 🇩🇪 DE Grid Avg: €0.345/kWh 🇸🇪 SE Elpris: 1.54 SEK/kWh 🇳🇴 NO Strøm: 1.17 NOK/kWh 🔩 Copper Ref: $9,650/t (2026-10-25)
❄️ Heat Pump & HVAC Thermal Load · EN 12831 & ACCA Manual J Reference

Heat Pump Sizing for 22 m² (237 sq ft) — Central Europe / DACH (-12°C Design, DE/CH/AT/NL)

Thermal heat loss calculation, recommended heat pump capacity (kW, BTU/h & HVAC Tons), SCOP efficiency, and annual electricity consumption.

Recommended Heat Pump2.8 kW9,554 BTU/h (0.8 Tons)
Annual Electricity Usage1,188 kWh/yrDelivers 4,515 kWh Heat (SCOP 3.8)
Savings vs Direct Electric3,327 kWh/yrSpecific Load: 97.7 W/m²
Electrical Circuit (230V)6 A BreakerPeak Compressor Input: 0.93 kW

Thermal & Electrical Specification Table (22 m² / 237 sq ft)

Heated Floor Area22 m² (237 sq ft)
Climate Zone & Design Outdoor TempCentral Europe / DACH (-12°C Design, DE/CH/AT/NL)
Building Insulation EnvelopeOlder Uninsulated Building (85 W/m² Base) (97.7 W/m² Peak)
Peak Space Heating Load2.15 kW Thermal
Recommended Heat Pump Output (Incl. DHW)2.8 kW (9,554 BTU/h · 0.8 Tons)
Seasonal Coefficient of Performance (SCOP)3.8 (340%–450% Seasonal Efficiency)
Annual Heat Demand vs Electricity Consumed4,515 kWh Heat → 1,188 kWh Electricity

Frequently Asked Questions

What kW size heat pump do I need for a 22 m² (237 sq ft) house?

For a 22 m² (237 sq ft) building with Older Uninsulated Building (85 W/m² Base) in Central Europe / DACH (-12°C Design, DE/CH/AT/NL), the peak space heating load is 2.15 kW (97.7 W/m²). Including domestic hot water allowance, a 2.8 kW (9,554 BTU/h / 0.8 Ton) heat pump is recommended.

How many kWh of electricity does a 2.8 kW heat pump use per year?

With a Seasonal Coefficient of Performance (SCOP) of 3.8 over 2100 full-load equivalent heating hours, the heat pump consumes approximately 1,188 kWh of electricity per year to deliver 4,515 kWh of heat — saving 3,327 kWh/year compared to direct electric radiators.