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❄️ Heat Pump & HVAC Thermal Load · EN 12831 & ACCA Manual J Reference

Heat Pump Sizing for 240 m² (2,583 sq ft) — Australia & Mild APAC (Sydney/Melbourne/Tokyo)

Thermal heat loss calculation, recommended heat pump capacity (kW, BTU/h & HVAC Tons), SCOP efficiency, and annual electricity consumption.

Recommended Heat Pump11.2 kW38,216 BTU/h (3.18 Tons)
Annual Electricity Usage3,285 kWh/yrDelivers 14,784 kWh Heat (SCOP 4.5)
Savings vs Direct Electric11,499 kWh/yrSpecific Load: 44.0 W/m²
Electrical Circuit (230V)20 A BreakerPeak Compressor Input: 3.03 kW

Thermal & Electrical Specification Table (240 m² / 2,583 sq ft)

Heated Floor Area240 m² (2,583 sq ft)
Climate Zone & Design Outdoor TempAustralia & Mild APAC (Sydney/Melbourne/Tokyo)
Building Insulation EnvelopeStandard Double-Glazed Insulation (55 W/m² Base) (44.0 W/m² Peak)
Peak Space Heating Load10.56 kW Thermal
Recommended Heat Pump Output (Incl. DHW)11.2 kW (38,216 BTU/h · 3.18 Tons)
Seasonal Coefficient of Performance (SCOP)4.5 (340%–450% Seasonal Efficiency)
Annual Heat Demand vs Electricity Consumed14,784 kWh Heat → 3,285 kWh Electricity

Frequently Asked Questions

What kW size heat pump do I need for a 240 m² (2583 sq ft) house?

For a 240 m² (2583 sq ft) building with Standard Double-Glazed Insulation (55 W/m² Base) in Australia & Mild APAC (Sydney/Melbourne/Tokyo), the peak space heating load is 10.56 kW (44.0 W/m²). Including domestic hot water allowance, a 11.2 kW (38,216 BTU/h / 3.18 Ton) heat pump is recommended.

How many kWh of electricity does a 11.2 kW heat pump use per year?

With a Seasonal Coefficient of Performance (SCOP) of 4.5 over 1400 full-load equivalent heating hours, the heat pump consumes approximately 3,285 kWh of electricity per year to deliver 14,784 kWh of heat — saving 11,499 kWh/year compared to direct electric radiators.