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❄️ Heat Pump & HVAC Thermal Load · EN 12831 & ACCA Manual J Reference

Heat Pump Sizing for 252 m² (2,713 sq ft) — Australia & Mild APAC (Sydney/Melbourne/Tokyo)

Thermal heat loss calculation, recommended heat pump capacity (kW, BTU/h & HVAC Tons), SCOP efficiency, and annual electricity consumption.

Recommended Heat Pump11.7 kW39,922 BTU/h (3.33 Tons)
Annual Electricity Usage3,450 kWh/yrDelivers 15,526 kWh Heat (SCOP 4.5)
Savings vs Direct Electric12,076 kWh/yrSpecific Load: 44.0 W/m²
Electrical Circuit (230V)20 A BreakerPeak Compressor Input: 3.16 kW

Thermal & Electrical Specification Table (252 m² / 2,713 sq ft)

Heated Floor Area252 m² (2,713 sq ft)
Climate Zone & Design Outdoor TempAustralia & Mild APAC (Sydney/Melbourne/Tokyo)
Building Insulation EnvelopeStandard Double-Glazed Insulation (55 W/m² Base) (44.0 W/m² Peak)
Peak Space Heating Load11.09 kW Thermal
Recommended Heat Pump Output (Incl. DHW)11.7 kW (39,922 BTU/h · 3.33 Tons)
Seasonal Coefficient of Performance (SCOP)4.5 (340%–450% Seasonal Efficiency)
Annual Heat Demand vs Electricity Consumed15,526 kWh Heat → 3,450 kWh Electricity

Frequently Asked Questions

What kW size heat pump do I need for a 252 m² (2713 sq ft) house?

For a 252 m² (2713 sq ft) building with Standard Double-Glazed Insulation (55 W/m² Base) in Australia & Mild APAC (Sydney/Melbourne/Tokyo), the peak space heating load is 11.09 kW (44.0 W/m²). Including domestic hot water allowance, a 11.7 kW (39,922 BTU/h / 3.33 Ton) heat pump is recommended.

How many kWh of electricity does a 11.7 kW heat pump use per year?

With a Seasonal Coefficient of Performance (SCOP) of 4.5 over 1400 full-load equivalent heating hours, the heat pump consumes approximately 3,450 kWh of electricity per year to deliver 15,526 kWh of heat — saving 12,076 kWh/year compared to direct electric radiators.