⚡ Cu ρ (75°C): 0.0214 Ω·mm²/m 🔌 NEC / IEC Standards: NFPA 70 & IEC 60364 🇺🇸 US Grid Avg: $0.175/kWh 🇩🇪 DE Grid Avg: €0.345/kWh 🇸🇪 SE Elpris: 1.54 SEK/kWh 🇳🇴 NO Strøm: 1.17 NOK/kWh 🔩 Copper Ref: $9,650/t (2026-10-25)
❄️ Heat Pump & HVAC Thermal Load · EN 12831 & ACCA Manual J Reference

Heat Pump Sizing for 316 m² (3,401 sq ft) — UK & Temperate Maritime (-5°C Design, UK/IE/NZ)

Thermal heat loss calculation, recommended heat pump capacity (kW, BTU/h & HVAC Tons), SCOP efficiency, and annual electricity consumption.

Recommended Heat Pump17.1 kW58,348 BTU/h (4.86 Tons)
Annual Electricity Usage7,244 kWh/yrDelivers 29,700 kWh Heat (SCOP 4.1)
Savings vs Direct Electric22,456 kWh/yrSpecific Load: 52.2 W/m²
Electrical Circuit (230V)30 A BreakerPeak Compressor Input: 5.18 kW

Thermal & Electrical Specification Table (316 m² / 3,401 sq ft)

Heated Floor Area316 m² (3,401 sq ft)
Climate Zone & Design Outdoor TempUK & Temperate Maritime (-5°C Design, UK/IE/NZ)
Building Insulation EnvelopeStandard Double-Glazed Insulation (55 W/m² Base) (52.2 W/m² Peak)
Peak Space Heating Load16.5 kW Thermal
Recommended Heat Pump Output (Incl. DHW)17.1 kW (58,348 BTU/h · 4.86 Tons)
Seasonal Coefficient of Performance (SCOP)4.1 (340%–450% Seasonal Efficiency)
Annual Heat Demand vs Electricity Consumed29,700 kWh Heat → 7,244 kWh Electricity

Frequently Asked Questions

What kW size heat pump do I need for a 316 m² (3401 sq ft) house?

For a 316 m² (3401 sq ft) building with Standard Double-Glazed Insulation (55 W/m² Base) in UK & Temperate Maritime (-5°C Design, UK/IE/NZ), the peak space heating load is 16.5 kW (52.2 W/m²). Including domestic hot water allowance, a 17.1 kW (58,348 BTU/h / 4.86 Ton) heat pump is recommended.

How many kWh of electricity does a 17.1 kW heat pump use per year?

With a Seasonal Coefficient of Performance (SCOP) of 4.1 over 1800 full-load equivalent heating hours, the heat pump consumes approximately 7,244 kWh of electricity per year to deliver 29,700 kWh of heat — saving 22,456 kWh/year compared to direct electric radiators.