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❄️ Heat Pump & HVAC Thermal Load · EN 12831 & ACCA Manual J Reference

Heat Pump Sizing for 324 m² (3,488 sq ft) — Australia & Mild APAC (Sydney/Melbourne/Tokyo)

Thermal heat loss calculation, recommended heat pump capacity (kW, BTU/h & HVAC Tons), SCOP efficiency, and annual electricity consumption.

Recommended Heat Pump14.9 kW50,841 BTU/h (4.24 Tons)
Annual Electricity Usage4,436 kWh/yrDelivers 19,964 kWh Heat (SCOP 4.5)
Savings vs Direct Electric15,528 kWh/yrSpecific Load: 44.0 W/m²
Electrical Circuit (230V)25 A BreakerPeak Compressor Input: 4.03 kW

Thermal & Electrical Specification Table (324 m² / 3,488 sq ft)

Heated Floor Area324 m² (3,488 sq ft)
Climate Zone & Design Outdoor TempAustralia & Mild APAC (Sydney/Melbourne/Tokyo)
Building Insulation EnvelopeStandard Double-Glazed Insulation (55 W/m² Base) (44.0 W/m² Peak)
Peak Space Heating Load14.26 kW Thermal
Recommended Heat Pump Output (Incl. DHW)14.9 kW (50,841 BTU/h · 4.24 Tons)
Seasonal Coefficient of Performance (SCOP)4.5 (340%–450% Seasonal Efficiency)
Annual Heat Demand vs Electricity Consumed19,964 kWh Heat → 4,436 kWh Electricity

Frequently Asked Questions

What kW size heat pump do I need for a 324 m² (3488 sq ft) house?

For a 324 m² (3488 sq ft) building with Standard Double-Glazed Insulation (55 W/m² Base) in Australia & Mild APAC (Sydney/Melbourne/Tokyo), the peak space heating load is 14.26 kW (44.0 W/m²). Including domestic hot water allowance, a 14.9 kW (50,841 BTU/h / 4.24 Ton) heat pump is recommended.

How many kWh of electricity does a 14.9 kW heat pump use per year?

With a Seasonal Coefficient of Performance (SCOP) of 4.5 over 1400 full-load equivalent heating hours, the heat pump consumes approximately 4,436 kWh of electricity per year to deliver 19,964 kWh of heat — saving 15,528 kWh/year compared to direct electric radiators.