⚡ Cu ρ (75°C): 0.0214 Ω·mm²/m 🔌 NEC / IEC Standards: NFPA 70 & IEC 60364 🇺🇸 US Grid Avg: $0.175/kWh 🇩🇪 DE Grid Avg: €0.345/kWh 🇸🇪 SE Elpris: 1.54 SEK/kWh 🇳🇴 NO Strøm: 1.17 NOK/kWh 🔩 Copper Ref: $9,650/t (2026-10-25)
❄️ Heat Pump & HVAC Thermal Load · EN 12831 & ACCA Manual J Reference

Heat Pump Sizing for 396 m² (4,263 sq ft) — Nordic / Scandinavia (-20°C Design, SE/NO/FI/DK)

Thermal heat loss calculation, recommended heat pump capacity (kW, BTU/h & HVAC Tons), SCOP efficiency, and annual electricity consumption.

Recommended Heat Pump30.0 kW102,364 BTU/h (8.53 Tons)
Annual Electricity Usage22,467 kWh/yrDelivers 76,388 kWh Heat (SCOP 3.4)
Savings vs Direct Electric53,921 kWh/yrSpecific Load: 74.2 W/m²
Electrical Circuit (230V)63 A BreakerPeak Compressor Input: 11.54 kW

Thermal & Electrical Specification Table (396 m² / 4,263 sq ft)

Heated Floor Area396 m² (4,263 sq ft)
Climate Zone & Design Outdoor TempNordic / Scandinavia (-20°C Design, SE/NO/FI/DK)
Building Insulation EnvelopeStandard Double-Glazed Insulation (55 W/m² Base) (74.2 W/m² Peak)
Peak Space Heating Load29.38 kW Thermal
Recommended Heat Pump Output (Incl. DHW)30.0 kW (102,364 BTU/h · 8.53 Tons)
Seasonal Coefficient of Performance (SCOP)3.4 (340%–450% Seasonal Efficiency)
Annual Heat Demand vs Electricity Consumed76,388 kWh Heat → 22,467 kWh Electricity

Frequently Asked Questions

What kW size heat pump do I need for a 396 m² (4263 sq ft) house?

For a 396 m² (4263 sq ft) building with Standard Double-Glazed Insulation (55 W/m² Base) in Nordic / Scandinavia (-20°C Design, SE/NO/FI/DK), the peak space heating load is 29.38 kW (74.2 W/m²). Including domestic hot water allowance, a 30.0 kW (102,364 BTU/h / 8.53 Ton) heat pump is recommended.

How many kWh of electricity does a 30.0 kW heat pump use per year?

With a Seasonal Coefficient of Performance (SCOP) of 3.4 over 2600 full-load equivalent heating hours, the heat pump consumes approximately 22,467 kWh of electricity per year to deliver 76,388 kWh of heat — saving 53,921 kWh/year compared to direct electric radiators.