Heat Pump Sizing for 40 m² (431 sq ft) — Nordic / Scandinavia (-20°C Design, SE/NO/FI/DK)
Thermal heat loss calculation, recommended heat pump capacity (kW, BTU/h & HVAC Tons), SCOP efficiency, and annual electricity consumption.
Recommended Heat Pump5.2 kW17,743 BTU/h (1.48 Tons)
Annual Electricity Usage3,510 kWh/yrDelivers 11,934 kWh Heat (SCOP 3.4)
Savings vs Direct Electric8,424 kWh/yrSpecific Load: 114.8 W/m²
Electrical Circuit (230V)13 A BreakerPeak Compressor Input: 2.0 kW
Thermal & Electrical Specification Table (40 m² / 431 sq ft)
| Heated Floor Area | 40 m² (431 sq ft) |
| Climate Zone & Design Outdoor Temp | Nordic / Scandinavia (-20°C Design, SE/NO/FI/DK) |
| Building Insulation Envelope | Older Uninsulated Building (85 W/m² Base) (114.8 W/m² Peak) |
| Peak Space Heating Load | 4.59 kW Thermal |
| Recommended Heat Pump Output (Incl. DHW) | 5.2 kW (17,743 BTU/h · 1.48 Tons) |
| Seasonal Coefficient of Performance (SCOP) | 3.4 (340%–450% Seasonal Efficiency) |
| Annual Heat Demand vs Electricity Consumed | 11,934 kWh Heat → 3,510 kWh Electricity |
Frequently Asked Questions
What kW size heat pump do I need for a 40 m² (431 sq ft) house?
For a 40 m² (431 sq ft) building with Older Uninsulated Building (85 W/m² Base) in Nordic / Scandinavia (-20°C Design, SE/NO/FI/DK), the peak space heating load is 4.59 kW (114.8 W/m²). Including domestic hot water allowance, a 5.2 kW (17,743 BTU/h / 1.48 Ton) heat pump is recommended.
How many kWh of electricity does a 5.2 kW heat pump use per year?
With a Seasonal Coefficient of Performance (SCOP) of 3.4 over 2600 full-load equivalent heating hours, the heat pump consumes approximately 3,510 kWh of electricity per year to deliver 11,934 kWh of heat — saving 8,424 kWh/year compared to direct electric radiators.
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