Heat Pump Sizing for 420 m² (4,521 sq ft) — UK & Temperate Maritime (-5°C Design, UK/IE/NZ)
Thermal heat loss calculation, recommended heat pump capacity (kW, BTU/h & HVAC Tons), SCOP efficiency, and annual electricity consumption.
Recommended Heat Pump22.5 kW76,773 BTU/h (6.4 Tons)
Annual Electricity Usage9,623 kWh/yrDelivers 39,456 kWh Heat (SCOP 4.1)
Savings vs Direct Electric29,833 kWh/yrSpecific Load: 52.2 W/m²
Electrical Circuit (230V)40 A BreakerPeak Compressor Input: 6.82 kW
Thermal & Electrical Specification Table (420 m² / 4,521 sq ft)
| Heated Floor Area | 420 m² (4,521 sq ft) |
| Climate Zone & Design Outdoor Temp | UK & Temperate Maritime (-5°C Design, UK/IE/NZ) |
| Building Insulation Envelope | Standard Double-Glazed Insulation (55 W/m² Base) (52.2 W/m² Peak) |
| Peak Space Heating Load | 21.92 kW Thermal |
| Recommended Heat Pump Output (Incl. DHW) | 22.5 kW (76,773 BTU/h · 6.4 Tons) |
| Seasonal Coefficient of Performance (SCOP) | 4.1 (340%–450% Seasonal Efficiency) |
| Annual Heat Demand vs Electricity Consumed | 39,456 kWh Heat → 9,623 kWh Electricity |
Frequently Asked Questions
What kW size heat pump do I need for a 420 m² (4521 sq ft) house?
For a 420 m² (4521 sq ft) building with Standard Double-Glazed Insulation (55 W/m² Base) in UK & Temperate Maritime (-5°C Design, UK/IE/NZ), the peak space heating load is 21.92 kW (52.2 W/m²). Including domestic hot water allowance, a 22.5 kW (76,773 BTU/h / 6.4 Ton) heat pump is recommended.
How many kWh of electricity does a 22.5 kW heat pump use per year?
With a Seasonal Coefficient of Performance (SCOP) of 4.1 over 1800 full-load equivalent heating hours, the heat pump consumes approximately 9,623 kWh of electricity per year to deliver 39,456 kWh of heat — saving 29,833 kWh/year compared to direct electric radiators.
Compare Other Home Sizes & Climate Zones
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