Heat Pump Sizing for 428 m² (4,607 sq ft) — UK & Temperate Maritime (-5°C Design, UK/IE/NZ)
Thermal heat loss calculation, recommended heat pump capacity (kW, BTU/h & HVAC Tons), SCOP efficiency, and annual electricity consumption.
Recommended Heat Pump14.8 kW50,500 BTU/h (4.21 Tons)
Annual Electricity Usage6,239 kWh/yrDelivers 25,578 kWh Heat (SCOP 4.1)
Savings vs Direct Electric19,339 kWh/yrSpecific Load: 33.2 W/m²
Electrical Circuit (230V)25 A BreakerPeak Compressor Input: 4.48 kW
Thermal & Electrical Specification Table (428 m² / 4,607 sq ft)
| Heated Floor Area | 428 m² (4,607 sq ft) |
| Climate Zone & Design Outdoor Temp | UK & Temperate Maritime (-5°C Design, UK/IE/NZ) |
| Building Insulation Envelope | Modern / New Build Insulation (35 W/m² Base) (33.2 W/m² Peak) |
| Peak Space Heating Load | 14.21 kW Thermal |
| Recommended Heat Pump Output (Incl. DHW) | 14.8 kW (50,500 BTU/h · 4.21 Tons) |
| Seasonal Coefficient of Performance (SCOP) | 4.1 (340%–450% Seasonal Efficiency) |
| Annual Heat Demand vs Electricity Consumed | 25,578 kWh Heat → 6,239 kWh Electricity |
Frequently Asked Questions
What kW size heat pump do I need for a 428 m² (4607 sq ft) house?
For a 428 m² (4607 sq ft) building with Modern / New Build Insulation (35 W/m² Base) in UK & Temperate Maritime (-5°C Design, UK/IE/NZ), the peak space heating load is 14.21 kW (33.2 W/m²). Including domestic hot water allowance, a 14.8 kW (50,500 BTU/h / 4.21 Ton) heat pump is recommended.
How many kWh of electricity does a 14.8 kW heat pump use per year?
With a Seasonal Coefficient of Performance (SCOP) of 4.1 over 1800 full-load equivalent heating hours, the heat pump consumes approximately 6,239 kWh of electricity per year to deliver 25,578 kWh of heat — saving 19,339 kWh/year compared to direct electric radiators.
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