Heat Pump Sizing for 428 m² (4,607 sq ft) — US Sunbelt & Mediterranean (TX/FL/CA/ES/IT)
Thermal heat loss calculation, recommended heat pump capacity (kW, BTU/h & HVAC Tons), SCOP efficiency, and annual electricity consumption.
Recommended Heat Pump20.6 kW70,290 BTU/h (5.86 Tons)
Annual Electricity Usage6,828 kWh/yrDelivers 30,045 kWh Heat (SCOP 4.4)
Savings vs Direct Electric23,217 kWh/yrSpecific Load: 46.8 W/m²
Electrical Circuit (230V)32 A BreakerPeak Compressor Input: 5.72 kW
Thermal & Electrical Specification Table (428 m² / 4,607 sq ft)
| Heated Floor Area | 428 m² (4,607 sq ft) |
| Climate Zone & Design Outdoor Temp | US Sunbelt & Mediterranean (TX/FL/CA/ES/IT) |
| Building Insulation Envelope | Standard Double-Glazed Insulation (55 W/m² Base) (46.8 W/m² Peak) |
| Peak Space Heating Load | 20.03 kW Thermal |
| Recommended Heat Pump Output (Incl. DHW) | 20.6 kW (70,290 BTU/h · 5.86 Tons) |
| Seasonal Coefficient of Performance (SCOP) | 4.4 (340%–450% Seasonal Efficiency) |
| Annual Heat Demand vs Electricity Consumed | 30,045 kWh Heat → 6,828 kWh Electricity |
Frequently Asked Questions
What kW size heat pump do I need for a 428 m² (4607 sq ft) house?
For a 428 m² (4607 sq ft) building with Standard Double-Glazed Insulation (55 W/m² Base) in US Sunbelt & Mediterranean (TX/FL/CA/ES/IT), the peak space heating load is 20.03 kW (46.8 W/m²). Including domestic hot water allowance, a 20.6 kW (70,290 BTU/h / 5.86 Ton) heat pump is recommended.
How many kWh of electricity does a 20.6 kW heat pump use per year?
With a Seasonal Coefficient of Performance (SCOP) of 4.4 over 1500 full-load equivalent heating hours, the heat pump consumes approximately 6,828 kWh of electricity per year to deliver 30,045 kWh of heat — saving 23,217 kWh/year compared to direct electric radiators.
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