Heat Pump Sizing for 452 m² (4,865 sq ft) — UK & Temperate Maritime (-5°C Design, UK/IE/NZ)
Thermal heat loss calculation, recommended heat pump capacity (kW, BTU/h & HVAC Tons), SCOP efficiency, and annual electricity consumption.
Recommended Heat Pump37.1 kW126,590 BTU/h (10.55 Tons)
Annual Electricity Usage16,033 kWh/yrDelivers 65,736 kWh Heat (SCOP 4.1)
Savings vs Direct Electric49,703 kWh/yrSpecific Load: 80.8 W/m²
Electrical Circuit (230V)63 A BreakerPeak Compressor Input: 11.24 kW
Thermal & Electrical Specification Table (452 m² / 4,865 sq ft)
| Heated Floor Area | 452 m² (4,865 sq ft) |
| Climate Zone & Design Outdoor Temp | UK & Temperate Maritime (-5°C Design, UK/IE/NZ) |
| Building Insulation Envelope | Older Uninsulated Building (85 W/m² Base) (80.8 W/m² Peak) |
| Peak Space Heating Load | 36.52 kW Thermal |
| Recommended Heat Pump Output (Incl. DHW) | 37.1 kW (126,590 BTU/h · 10.55 Tons) |
| Seasonal Coefficient of Performance (SCOP) | 4.1 (340%–450% Seasonal Efficiency) |
| Annual Heat Demand vs Electricity Consumed | 65,736 kWh Heat → 16,033 kWh Electricity |
Frequently Asked Questions
What kW size heat pump do I need for a 452 m² (4865 sq ft) house?
For a 452 m² (4865 sq ft) building with Older Uninsulated Building (85 W/m² Base) in UK & Temperate Maritime (-5°C Design, UK/IE/NZ), the peak space heating load is 36.52 kW (80.8 W/m²). Including domestic hot water allowance, a 37.1 kW (126,590 BTU/h / 10.55 Ton) heat pump is recommended.
How many kWh of electricity does a 37.1 kW heat pump use per year?
With a Seasonal Coefficient of Performance (SCOP) of 4.1 over 1800 full-load equivalent heating hours, the heat pump consumes approximately 16,033 kWh of electricity per year to deliver 65,736 kWh of heat — saving 49,703 kWh/year compared to direct electric radiators.
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