⚡ Cu ρ (75°C): 0.0214 Ω·mm²/m 🔌 NEC / IEC Standards: NFPA 70 & IEC 60364 🇺🇸 US Grid Avg: $0.175/kWh 🇩🇪 DE Grid Avg: €0.345/kWh 🇸🇪 SE Elpris: 1.54 SEK/kWh 🇳🇴 NO Strøm: 1.17 NOK/kWh 🔩 Copper Ref: $9,650/t (2026-10-25)
❄️ Heat Pump & HVAC Thermal Load · EN 12831 & ACCA Manual J Reference

Heat Pump Sizing for 460 m² (4,951 sq ft) — Central Europe / DACH (-12°C Design, DE/CH/AT/NL)

Thermal heat loss calculation, recommended heat pump capacity (kW, BTU/h & HVAC Tons), SCOP efficiency, and annual electricity consumption.

Recommended Heat Pump19.1 kW65,172 BTU/h (5.43 Tons)
Annual Electricity Usage10,218 kWh/yrDelivers 38,829 kWh Heat (SCOP 3.8)
Savings vs Direct Electric28,611 kWh/yrSpecific Load: 40.2 W/m²
Electrical Circuit (230V)35 A BreakerPeak Compressor Input: 6.37 kW

Thermal & Electrical Specification Table (460 m² / 4,951 sq ft)

Heated Floor Area460 m² (4,951 sq ft)
Climate Zone & Design Outdoor TempCentral Europe / DACH (-12°C Design, DE/CH/AT/NL)
Building Insulation EnvelopeModern / New Build Insulation (35 W/m² Base) (40.2 W/m² Peak)
Peak Space Heating Load18.49 kW Thermal
Recommended Heat Pump Output (Incl. DHW)19.1 kW (65,172 BTU/h · 5.43 Tons)
Seasonal Coefficient of Performance (SCOP)3.8 (340%–450% Seasonal Efficiency)
Annual Heat Demand vs Electricity Consumed38,829 kWh Heat → 10,218 kWh Electricity

Frequently Asked Questions

What kW size heat pump do I need for a 460 m² (4951 sq ft) house?

For a 460 m² (4951 sq ft) building with Modern / New Build Insulation (35 W/m² Base) in Central Europe / DACH (-12°C Design, DE/CH/AT/NL), the peak space heating load is 18.49 kW (40.2 W/m²). Including domestic hot water allowance, a 19.1 kW (65,172 BTU/h / 5.43 Ton) heat pump is recommended.

How many kWh of electricity does a 19.1 kW heat pump use per year?

With a Seasonal Coefficient of Performance (SCOP) of 3.8 over 2100 full-load equivalent heating hours, the heat pump consumes approximately 10,218 kWh of electricity per year to deliver 38,829 kWh of heat — saving 28,611 kWh/year compared to direct electric radiators.