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❄️ Heat Pump & HVAC Thermal Load · EN 12831 & ACCA Manual J Reference

Heat Pump Sizing for 500 m² (5,382 sq ft) — Australia & Mild APAC (Sydney/Melbourne/Tokyo)

Thermal heat loss calculation, recommended heat pump capacity (kW, BTU/h & HVAC Tons), SCOP efficiency, and annual electricity consumption.

Recommended Heat Pump22.6 kW77,114 BTU/h (6.43 Tons)
Annual Electricity Usage6,844 kWh/yrDelivers 30,800 kWh Heat (SCOP 4.5)
Savings vs Direct Electric23,956 kWh/yrSpecific Load: 44.0 W/m²
Electrical Circuit (230V)35 A BreakerPeak Compressor Input: 6.11 kW

Thermal & Electrical Specification Table (500 m² / 5,382 sq ft)

Heated Floor Area500 m² (5,382 sq ft)
Climate Zone & Design Outdoor TempAustralia & Mild APAC (Sydney/Melbourne/Tokyo)
Building Insulation EnvelopeStandard Double-Glazed Insulation (55 W/m² Base) (44.0 W/m² Peak)
Peak Space Heating Load22.0 kW Thermal
Recommended Heat Pump Output (Incl. DHW)22.6 kW (77,114 BTU/h · 6.43 Tons)
Seasonal Coefficient of Performance (SCOP)4.5 (340%–450% Seasonal Efficiency)
Annual Heat Demand vs Electricity Consumed30,800 kWh Heat → 6,844 kWh Electricity

Frequently Asked Questions

What kW size heat pump do I need for a 500 m² (5382 sq ft) house?

For a 500 m² (5382 sq ft) building with Standard Double-Glazed Insulation (55 W/m² Base) in Australia & Mild APAC (Sydney/Melbourne/Tokyo), the peak space heating load is 22.0 kW (44.0 W/m²). Including domestic hot water allowance, a 22.6 kW (77,114 BTU/h / 6.43 Ton) heat pump is recommended.

How many kWh of electricity does a 22.6 kW heat pump use per year?

With a Seasonal Coefficient of Performance (SCOP) of 4.5 over 1400 full-load equivalent heating hours, the heat pump consumes approximately 6,844 kWh of electricity per year to deliver 30,800 kWh of heat — saving 23,956 kWh/year compared to direct electric radiators.