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❄️ Heat Pump & HVAC Thermal Load · EN 12831 & ACCA Manual J Reference

Heat Pump Sizing for 508 m² (5,468 sq ft) — US North & Canada Cold (-18°C Design, NY/IL/MI/ON)

Thermal heat loss calculation, recommended heat pump capacity (kW, BTU/h & HVAC Tons), SCOP efficiency, and annual electricity consumption.

Recommended Heat Pump23.7 kW80,868 BTU/h (6.74 Tons)
Annual Electricity Usage15,847 kWh/yrDelivers 55,464 kWh Heat (SCOP 3.5)
Savings vs Direct Electric39,617 kWh/yrSpecific Load: 45.5 W/m²
Electrical Circuit (230V)50 A BreakerPeak Compressor Input: 8.78 kW

Thermal & Electrical Specification Table (508 m² / 5,468 sq ft)

Heated Floor Area508 m² (5,468 sq ft)
Climate Zone & Design Outdoor TempUS North & Canada Cold (-18°C Design, NY/IL/MI/ON)
Building Insulation EnvelopeModern / New Build Insulation (35 W/m² Base) (45.5 W/m² Peak)
Peak Space Heating Load23.11 kW Thermal
Recommended Heat Pump Output (Incl. DHW)23.7 kW (80,868 BTU/h · 6.74 Tons)
Seasonal Coefficient of Performance (SCOP)3.5 (340%–450% Seasonal Efficiency)
Annual Heat Demand vs Electricity Consumed55,464 kWh Heat → 15,847 kWh Electricity

Frequently Asked Questions

What kW size heat pump do I need for a 508 m² (5468 sq ft) house?

For a 508 m² (5468 sq ft) building with Modern / New Build Insulation (35 W/m² Base) in US North & Canada Cold (-18°C Design, NY/IL/MI/ON), the peak space heating load is 23.11 kW (45.5 W/m²). Including domestic hot water allowance, a 23.7 kW (80,868 BTU/h / 6.74 Ton) heat pump is recommended.

How many kWh of electricity does a 23.7 kW heat pump use per year?

With a Seasonal Coefficient of Performance (SCOP) of 3.5 over 2400 full-load equivalent heating hours, the heat pump consumes approximately 15,847 kWh of electricity per year to deliver 55,464 kWh of heat — saving 39,617 kWh/year compared to direct electric radiators.