⚡ Cu ρ (75°C): 0.0214 Ω·mm²/m 🔌 NEC / IEC Standards: NFPA 70 & IEC 60364 🇺🇸 US Grid Avg: $0.175/kWh 🇩🇪 DE Grid Avg: €0.345/kWh 🇸🇪 SE Elpris: 1.54 SEK/kWh 🇳🇴 NO Strøm: 1.17 NOK/kWh 🔩 Copper Ref: $9,650/t (2026-10-25)
❄️ Heat Pump & HVAC Thermal Load · EN 12831 & ACCA Manual J Reference

Heat Pump Sizing for 516 m² (5,554 sq ft) — Central Europe / DACH (-12°C Design, DE/CH/AT/NL)

Thermal heat loss calculation, recommended heat pump capacity (kW, BTU/h & HVAC Tons), SCOP efficiency, and annual electricity consumption.

Recommended Heat Pump51.0 kW174,019 BTU/h (14.5 Tons)
Annual Electricity Usage27,858 kWh/yrDelivers 105,861 kWh Heat (SCOP 3.8)
Savings vs Direct Electric78,003 kWh/yrSpecific Load: 97.7 W/m²
Electrical Circuit (230V)100 A BreakerPeak Compressor Input: 17.0 kW

Thermal & Electrical Specification Table (516 m² / 5,554 sq ft)

Heated Floor Area516 m² (5,554 sq ft)
Climate Zone & Design Outdoor TempCentral Europe / DACH (-12°C Design, DE/CH/AT/NL)
Building Insulation EnvelopeOlder Uninsulated Building (85 W/m² Base) (97.7 W/m² Peak)
Peak Space Heating Load50.41 kW Thermal
Recommended Heat Pump Output (Incl. DHW)51.0 kW (174,019 BTU/h · 14.5 Tons)
Seasonal Coefficient of Performance (SCOP)3.8 (340%–450% Seasonal Efficiency)
Annual Heat Demand vs Electricity Consumed105,861 kWh Heat → 27,858 kWh Electricity

Frequently Asked Questions

What kW size heat pump do I need for a 516 m² (5554 sq ft) house?

For a 516 m² (5554 sq ft) building with Older Uninsulated Building (85 W/m² Base) in Central Europe / DACH (-12°C Design, DE/CH/AT/NL), the peak space heating load is 50.41 kW (97.7 W/m²). Including domestic hot water allowance, a 51.0 kW (174,019 BTU/h / 14.5 Ton) heat pump is recommended.

How many kWh of electricity does a 51.0 kW heat pump use per year?

With a Seasonal Coefficient of Performance (SCOP) of 3.8 over 2100 full-load equivalent heating hours, the heat pump consumes approximately 27,858 kWh of electricity per year to deliver 105,861 kWh of heat — saving 78,003 kWh/year compared to direct electric radiators.