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❄️ Heat Pump & HVAC Thermal Load · EN 12831 & ACCA Manual J Reference

Heat Pump Sizing for 52 m² (560 sq ft) — Australia & Mild APAC (Sydney/Melbourne/Tokyo)

Thermal heat loss calculation, recommended heat pump capacity (kW, BTU/h & HVAC Tons), SCOP efficiency, and annual electricity consumption.

Recommended Heat Pump2.9 kW9,895 BTU/h (0.82 Tons)
Annual Electricity Usage712 kWh/yrDelivers 3,206 kWh Heat (SCOP 4.5)
Savings vs Direct Electric2,494 kWh/yrSpecific Load: 44.0 W/m²
Electrical Circuit (230V)6 A BreakerPeak Compressor Input: 0.78 kW

Thermal & Electrical Specification Table (52 m² / 560 sq ft)

Heated Floor Area52 m² (560 sq ft)
Climate Zone & Design Outdoor TempAustralia & Mild APAC (Sydney/Melbourne/Tokyo)
Building Insulation EnvelopeStandard Double-Glazed Insulation (55 W/m² Base) (44.0 W/m² Peak)
Peak Space Heating Load2.29 kW Thermal
Recommended Heat Pump Output (Incl. DHW)2.9 kW (9,895 BTU/h · 0.82 Tons)
Seasonal Coefficient of Performance (SCOP)4.5 (340%–450% Seasonal Efficiency)
Annual Heat Demand vs Electricity Consumed3,206 kWh Heat → 712 kWh Electricity

Frequently Asked Questions

What kW size heat pump do I need for a 52 m² (560 sq ft) house?

For a 52 m² (560 sq ft) building with Standard Double-Glazed Insulation (55 W/m² Base) in Australia & Mild APAC (Sydney/Melbourne/Tokyo), the peak space heating load is 2.29 kW (44.0 W/m²). Including domestic hot water allowance, a 2.9 kW (9,895 BTU/h / 0.82 Ton) heat pump is recommended.

How many kWh of electricity does a 2.9 kW heat pump use per year?

With a Seasonal Coefficient of Performance (SCOP) of 4.5 over 1400 full-load equivalent heating hours, the heat pump consumes approximately 712 kWh of electricity per year to deliver 3,206 kWh of heat — saving 2,494 kWh/year compared to direct electric radiators.