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❄️ Heat Pump & HVAC Thermal Load · EN 12831 & ACCA Manual J Reference

Heat Pump Sizing for 532 m² (5,726 sq ft) — UK & Temperate Maritime (-5°C Design, UK/IE/NZ)

Thermal heat loss calculation, recommended heat pump capacity (kW, BTU/h & HVAC Tons), SCOP efficiency, and annual electricity consumption.

Recommended Heat Pump43.6 kW148,769 BTU/h (12.4 Tons)
Annual Electricity Usage18,874 kWh/yrDelivers 77,382 kWh Heat (SCOP 4.1)
Savings vs Direct Electric58,508 kWh/yrSpecific Load: 80.8 W/m²
Electrical Circuit (230V)80 A BreakerPeak Compressor Input: 13.21 kW

Thermal & Electrical Specification Table (532 m² / 5,726 sq ft)

Heated Floor Area532 m² (5,726 sq ft)
Climate Zone & Design Outdoor TempUK & Temperate Maritime (-5°C Design, UK/IE/NZ)
Building Insulation EnvelopeOlder Uninsulated Building (85 W/m² Base) (80.8 W/m² Peak)
Peak Space Heating Load42.99 kW Thermal
Recommended Heat Pump Output (Incl. DHW)43.6 kW (148,769 BTU/h · 12.4 Tons)
Seasonal Coefficient of Performance (SCOP)4.1 (340%–450% Seasonal Efficiency)
Annual Heat Demand vs Electricity Consumed77,382 kWh Heat → 18,874 kWh Electricity

Frequently Asked Questions

What kW size heat pump do I need for a 532 m² (5726 sq ft) house?

For a 532 m² (5726 sq ft) building with Older Uninsulated Building (85 W/m² Base) in UK & Temperate Maritime (-5°C Design, UK/IE/NZ), the peak space heating load is 42.99 kW (80.8 W/m²). Including domestic hot water allowance, a 43.6 kW (148,769 BTU/h / 12.4 Ton) heat pump is recommended.

How many kWh of electricity does a 43.6 kW heat pump use per year?

With a Seasonal Coefficient of Performance (SCOP) of 4.1 over 1800 full-load equivalent heating hours, the heat pump consumes approximately 18,874 kWh of electricity per year to deliver 77,382 kWh of heat — saving 58,508 kWh/year compared to direct electric radiators.