⚡ Cu ρ (75°C): 0.0214 Ω·mm²/m 🔌 NEC / IEC Standards: NFPA 70 & IEC 60364 🇺🇸 US Grid Avg: $0.175/kWh 🇩🇪 DE Grid Avg: €0.345/kWh 🇸🇪 SE Elpris: 1.54 SEK/kWh 🇳🇴 NO Strøm: 1.17 NOK/kWh 🔩 Copper Ref: $9,650/t (2026-10-25)
❄️ Heat Pump & HVAC Thermal Load · EN 12831 & ACCA Manual J Reference

Heat Pump Sizing for 548 m² (5,899 sq ft) — Central Europe / DACH (-12°C Design, DE/CH/AT/NL)

Thermal heat loss calculation, recommended heat pump capacity (kW, BTU/h & HVAC Tons), SCOP efficiency, and annual electricity consumption.

Recommended Heat Pump54.1 kW184,597 BTU/h (15.38 Tons)
Annual Electricity Usage29,588 kWh/yrDelivers 112,434 kWh Heat (SCOP 3.8)
Savings vs Direct Electric82,846 kWh/yrSpecific Load: 97.7 W/m²
Electrical Circuit (230V)100 A BreakerPeak Compressor Input: 18.03 kW

Thermal & Electrical Specification Table (548 m² / 5,899 sq ft)

Heated Floor Area548 m² (5,899 sq ft)
Climate Zone & Design Outdoor TempCentral Europe / DACH (-12°C Design, DE/CH/AT/NL)
Building Insulation EnvelopeOlder Uninsulated Building (85 W/m² Base) (97.7 W/m² Peak)
Peak Space Heating Load53.54 kW Thermal
Recommended Heat Pump Output (Incl. DHW)54.1 kW (184,597 BTU/h · 15.38 Tons)
Seasonal Coefficient of Performance (SCOP)3.8 (340%–450% Seasonal Efficiency)
Annual Heat Demand vs Electricity Consumed112,434 kWh Heat → 29,588 kWh Electricity

Frequently Asked Questions

What kW size heat pump do I need for a 548 m² (5899 sq ft) house?

For a 548 m² (5899 sq ft) building with Older Uninsulated Building (85 W/m² Base) in Central Europe / DACH (-12°C Design, DE/CH/AT/NL), the peak space heating load is 53.54 kW (97.7 W/m²). Including domestic hot water allowance, a 54.1 kW (184,597 BTU/h / 15.38 Ton) heat pump is recommended.

How many kWh of electricity does a 54.1 kW heat pump use per year?

With a Seasonal Coefficient of Performance (SCOP) of 3.8 over 2100 full-load equivalent heating hours, the heat pump consumes approximately 29,588 kWh of electricity per year to deliver 112,434 kWh of heat — saving 82,846 kWh/year compared to direct electric radiators.