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❄️ Heat Pump & HVAC Thermal Load · EN 12831 & ACCA Manual J Reference

Heat Pump Sizing for 60 m² (646 sq ft) — US North & Canada Cold (-18°C Design, NY/IL/MI/ON)

Thermal heat loss calculation, recommended heat pump capacity (kW, BTU/h & HVAC Tons), SCOP efficiency, and annual electricity consumption.

Recommended Heat Pump4.9 kW16,719 BTU/h (1.39 Tons)
Annual Electricity Usage2,942 kWh/yrDelivers 10,296 kWh Heat (SCOP 3.5)
Savings vs Direct Electric7,354 kWh/yrSpecific Load: 71.5 W/m²
Electrical Circuit (230V)10 A BreakerPeak Compressor Input: 1.81 kW

Thermal & Electrical Specification Table (60 m² / 646 sq ft)

Heated Floor Area60 m² (646 sq ft)
Climate Zone & Design Outdoor TempUS North & Canada Cold (-18°C Design, NY/IL/MI/ON)
Building Insulation EnvelopeStandard Double-Glazed Insulation (55 W/m² Base) (71.5 W/m² Peak)
Peak Space Heating Load4.29 kW Thermal
Recommended Heat Pump Output (Incl. DHW)4.9 kW (16,719 BTU/h · 1.39 Tons)
Seasonal Coefficient of Performance (SCOP)3.5 (340%–450% Seasonal Efficiency)
Annual Heat Demand vs Electricity Consumed10,296 kWh Heat → 2,942 kWh Electricity

Frequently Asked Questions

What kW size heat pump do I need for a 60 m² (646 sq ft) house?

For a 60 m² (646 sq ft) building with Standard Double-Glazed Insulation (55 W/m² Base) in US North & Canada Cold (-18°C Design, NY/IL/MI/ON), the peak space heating load is 4.29 kW (71.5 W/m²). Including domestic hot water allowance, a 4.9 kW (16,719 BTU/h / 1.39 Ton) heat pump is recommended.

How many kWh of electricity does a 4.9 kW heat pump use per year?

With a Seasonal Coefficient of Performance (SCOP) of 3.5 over 2400 full-load equivalent heating hours, the heat pump consumes approximately 2,942 kWh of electricity per year to deliver 10,296 kWh of heat — saving 7,354 kWh/year compared to direct electric radiators.