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❄️ Heat Pump & HVAC Thermal Load · EN 12831 & ACCA Manual J Reference

Heat Pump Sizing for 604 m² (6,501 sq ft) — Australia & Mild APAC (Sydney/Melbourne/Tokyo)

Thermal heat loss calculation, recommended heat pump capacity (kW, BTU/h & HVAC Tons), SCOP efficiency, and annual electricity consumption.

Recommended Heat Pump27.2 kW92,810 BTU/h (7.73 Tons)
Annual Electricity Usage8,269 kWh/yrDelivers 37,212 kWh Heat (SCOP 4.5)
Savings vs Direct Electric28,943 kWh/yrSpecific Load: 44.0 W/m²
Electrical Circuit (230V)40 A BreakerPeak Compressor Input: 7.35 kW

Thermal & Electrical Specification Table (604 m² / 6,501 sq ft)

Heated Floor Area604 m² (6,501 sq ft)
Climate Zone & Design Outdoor TempAustralia & Mild APAC (Sydney/Melbourne/Tokyo)
Building Insulation EnvelopeStandard Double-Glazed Insulation (55 W/m² Base) (44.0 W/m² Peak)
Peak Space Heating Load26.58 kW Thermal
Recommended Heat Pump Output (Incl. DHW)27.2 kW (92,810 BTU/h · 7.73 Tons)
Seasonal Coefficient of Performance (SCOP)4.5 (340%–450% Seasonal Efficiency)
Annual Heat Demand vs Electricity Consumed37,212 kWh Heat → 8,269 kWh Electricity

Frequently Asked Questions

What kW size heat pump do I need for a 604 m² (6501 sq ft) house?

For a 604 m² (6501 sq ft) building with Standard Double-Glazed Insulation (55 W/m² Base) in Australia & Mild APAC (Sydney/Melbourne/Tokyo), the peak space heating load is 26.58 kW (44.0 W/m²). Including domestic hot water allowance, a 27.2 kW (92,810 BTU/h / 7.73 Ton) heat pump is recommended.

How many kWh of electricity does a 27.2 kW heat pump use per year?

With a Seasonal Coefficient of Performance (SCOP) of 4.5 over 1400 full-load equivalent heating hours, the heat pump consumes approximately 8,269 kWh of electricity per year to deliver 37,212 kWh of heat — saving 28,943 kWh/year compared to direct electric radiators.