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❄️ Heat Pump & HVAC Thermal Load · EN 12831 & ACCA Manual J Reference

Heat Pump Sizing for 604 m² (6,501 sq ft) — US Sunbelt & Mediterranean (TX/FL/CA/ES/IT)

Thermal heat loss calculation, recommended heat pump capacity (kW, BTU/h & HVAC Tons), SCOP efficiency, and annual electricity consumption.

Recommended Heat Pump18.6 kW63,466 BTU/h (5.29 Tons)
Annual Electricity Usage6,136 kWh/yrDelivers 27,000 kWh Heat (SCOP 4.4)
Savings vs Direct Electric20,864 kWh/yrSpecific Load: 29.8 W/m²
Electrical Circuit (230V)30 A BreakerPeak Compressor Input: 5.17 kW

Thermal & Electrical Specification Table (604 m² / 6,501 sq ft)

Heated Floor Area604 m² (6,501 sq ft)
Climate Zone & Design Outdoor TempUS Sunbelt & Mediterranean (TX/FL/CA/ES/IT)
Building Insulation EnvelopeModern / New Build Insulation (35 W/m² Base) (29.8 W/m² Peak)
Peak Space Heating Load18.0 kW Thermal
Recommended Heat Pump Output (Incl. DHW)18.6 kW (63,466 BTU/h · 5.29 Tons)
Seasonal Coefficient of Performance (SCOP)4.4 (340%–450% Seasonal Efficiency)
Annual Heat Demand vs Electricity Consumed27,000 kWh Heat → 6,136 kWh Electricity

Frequently Asked Questions

What kW size heat pump do I need for a 604 m² (6501 sq ft) house?

For a 604 m² (6501 sq ft) building with Modern / New Build Insulation (35 W/m² Base) in US Sunbelt & Mediterranean (TX/FL/CA/ES/IT), the peak space heating load is 18.0 kW (29.8 W/m²). Including domestic hot water allowance, a 18.6 kW (63,466 BTU/h / 5.29 Ton) heat pump is recommended.

How many kWh of electricity does a 18.6 kW heat pump use per year?

With a Seasonal Coefficient of Performance (SCOP) of 4.4 over 1500 full-load equivalent heating hours, the heat pump consumes approximately 6,136 kWh of electricity per year to deliver 27,000 kWh of heat — saving 20,864 kWh/year compared to direct electric radiators.