12.5 kW to Amps at 400V Three-Phase AC (IEC Europe)
Exact current (Amps), real power (kW), apparent power (kVA), mechanical horsepower (HP), breaker rating, and conductor size for 12.5 kW on a 400V Three-Phase AC (IEC Europe) circuit.
Line Current (0.85 PF)21.23 AAt 1.0 PF: 18.04 A
Active / Apparent Power12.5 kW14.71 kVA · 7.75 kVAR
Recommended Breaker30 A (NEC)25 A (IEC Nominal)
Recommended Copper Wire10 AWGIEC Metric: 2.5 mm²
Engineering Breakdown for 12.5 kW at 400V
| Input Rating | 12.5 kW (400V Three-Phase AC (IEC Europe)) |
| Amperage at 0.85 Power Factor (Industrial Motor/Transformer) | 21.23 Amps |
| Amperage at 1.00 Power Factor (Resistive Load) | 18.04 Amps |
| Real Power (kW / Watts) | 12.5 kW (12,500 W) |
| Apparent Power (kVA) & Reactive Power (kVAR) | 14.71 kVA / 7.75 kVAR |
| Equivalent Mechanical Horsepower (HP) | 16.76 HP |
| NEC 125% Continuous Circuit Breaker | 30 A |
| Minimum Copper Conductor (100 ft / 30 m, ≤3% Drop) | 10 AWG (NEC) / 2.5 mm² (IEC) |
Frequently Asked Questions
How many amps is 12.5 kW at 400V (3-Phase)?
At 400V Three-Phase AC (IEC Europe), 12.5 kW equals 21.23 Amps at an industrial power factor of 0.85 (or 18.04 Amps at unity power factor 1.0).
What size breaker and wire is needed for 12.5 kW at 400V?
For 21.23A continuous load, NEC requires a 125% rated breaker of 30A with 10 AWG copper conductors, while IEC standard sizing uses a 25A breaker with 2.5 mm² copper cable.
Other Power Ratings & Voltages
5 kW at 400V (3P)10 kW at 400V (3P)15 kW at 400V (3P)20 kW at 400V (3P)25 kW at 400V (3P)30 kW at 400V (3P)45 kW at 400V (3P)50 kW at 400V (3P)75 kW at 400V (3P)100 kW at 400V (3P)150 kW at 400V (3P)200 kW at 400V (3P)250 kW at 400V (3P)500 kW at 400V (3P)12.5 kW at 120V Single-Phase AC12.5 kW at 208V Single-Phase AC12.5 kW at 230V Single-Phase AC (IEC)12.5 kW at 240V Single-Phase AC (NEC)12.5 kW at 208V Three-Phase AC12.5 kW at 230V Three-Phase AC12.5 kW at 415V Three-Phase AC (UK / AU)12.5 kW at 480V Three-Phase AC (US Industrial)12.5 kW at 600V Three-Phase AC (Canada / Heavy)12.5 kW at 24V DC Direct Current12.5 kW at 48V DC Battery / Telecom Bus