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🏭 Industrial Electrical Conversion · Three-Phase & Single-Phase

2.5 kW to Amps at 230V Single-Phase AC (IEC)

Exact current (Amps), real power (kW), apparent power (kVA), mechanical horsepower (HP), breaker rating, and conductor size for 2.5 kW on a 230V Single-Phase AC (IEC) circuit.

Line Current (0.85 PF)12.79 AAt 1.0 PF: 10.87 A
Active / Apparent Power2.5 kW2.94 kVA · 1.55 kVAR
Recommended Breaker16 A (NEC)13 A (IEC Nominal)
Recommended Copper Wire12 AWGIEC Metric: 2.5 mm²

Engineering Breakdown for 2.5 kW at 230V

Input Rating2.5 kW (230V Single-Phase AC (IEC))
Amperage at 0.85 Power Factor (Industrial Motor/Transformer)12.79 Amps
Amperage at 1.00 Power Factor (Resistive Load)10.87 Amps
Real Power (kW / Watts)2.5 kW (2,500 W)
Apparent Power (kVA) & Reactive Power (kVAR)2.94 kVA / 1.55 kVAR
Equivalent Mechanical Horsepower (HP)3.35 HP
NEC 125% Continuous Circuit Breaker16 A
Minimum Copper Conductor (100 ft / 30 m, ≤3% Drop)12 AWG (NEC) / 2.5 mm² (IEC)

Frequently Asked Questions

How many amps is 2.5 kW at 230V (1-Phase)?

At 230V Single-Phase AC (IEC), 2.5 kW equals 12.79 Amps at an industrial power factor of 0.85 (or 10.87 Amps at unity power factor 1.0).

What size breaker and wire is needed for 2.5 kW at 230V?

For 12.79A continuous load, NEC requires a 125% rated breaker of 16A with 12 AWG copper conductors, while IEC standard sizing uses a 13A breaker with 2.5 mm² copper cable.

Other Power Ratings & Voltages

5 kW at 230V (1P)10 kW at 230V (1P)15 kW at 230V (1P)20 kW at 230V (1P)25 kW at 230V (1P)30 kW at 230V (1P)45 kW at 230V (1P)50 kW at 230V (1P)75 kW at 230V (1P)100 kW at 230V (1P)150 kW at 230V (1P)200 kW at 230V (1P)250 kW at 230V (1P)500 kW at 230V (1P)2.5 kW at 120V Single-Phase AC2.5 kW at 208V Single-Phase AC2.5 kW at 240V Single-Phase AC (NEC)2.5 kW at 208V Three-Phase AC2.5 kW at 230V Three-Phase AC2.5 kW at 400V Three-Phase AC (IEC Europe)2.5 kW at 415V Three-Phase AC (UK / AU)2.5 kW at 480V Three-Phase AC (US Industrial)2.5 kW at 600V Three-Phase AC (Canada / Heavy)2.5 kW at 24V DC Direct Current2.5 kW at 48V DC Battery / Telecom Bus