⚡ Cu ρ (75°C): 0.0214 Ω·mm²/m 🔌 NEC / IEC Standards: NFPA 70 & IEC 60364 🇺🇸 US Grid Avg: $0.175/kWh 🇩🇪 DE Grid Avg: €0.345/kWh 🇸🇪 SE Elpris: 1.54 SEK/kWh 🇳🇴 NO Strøm: 1.17 NOK/kWh 🔩 Copper Ref: $9,650/t (2026-10-25)
☀️ Solar PV Array · 440W N-Type TOPCon · LiFePO4 Battery Storage

Solar System & Battery Sizing for 1,450 kWh/Month in Edinburgh (Scotland), UK

Complete photovoltaic engineering breakdown for a 1,450 kWh/month (48.3 kWh/day) electricity profile in Edinburgh (Scotland), UK (2.9 Peak Sun Hours/day).

Recommended Solar Array21.12 kWp48× 440W Solar Panels
LiFePO4 Battery Bank36.9 kWh31.4 kWh Usable + 18.9 kW Inverter
Annual Solar Generation17,884 kWhRoof Area: 98.4 m² (1059 ft²)
Estimated Annual Savings£5,008/yrPayback: ~8.0 yrs · 7.51t CO₂

Technical Specification Table — 1,450 kWh/Month Solar System (Edinburgh (Scotland), UK)

Monthly / Daily Electricity Consumption1,450 kWh/month (48.3 kWh/day)
Location Peak Sun Hours (PSH)2.9 hours/day (Edinburgh (Scotland), UK)
Required PV System Size (80% Performance Ratio)21.12 kWp DC
Number of Solar Panels (440W N-Type Bifacial)48 panels
Roof Area Required98.4 m² (1,059 sq ft)
Recommended Hybrid Inverter Rating18.9 kW AC
Recommended LiFePO4 Battery Storage (85% DoD)36.9 kWh Nominal (31.4 kWh Usable)
Estimated Annual Output17,884 kWh/year (~1,490 kWh/month)
Estimated System Turnkey Cost (Before Tax Credits)£40,128
Annual Electricity Bill Savings (@ £0.28/kWh)£5,008/year (£417/month)

Frequently Asked Questions

How many solar panels are needed for 1,450 kWh per month in Edinburgh (Scotland), UK?

With an average of 2.9 Peak Sun Hours per day in Edinburgh (Scotland), UK and an 80% system performance ratio, a monthly usage of 1,450 kWh (48.3 kWh/day) requires a 21.12 kWp solar array, which equals 48 standard 440W N-Type solar panels occupying 98.4 m² (1059 sq ft) of roof space.

What size solar battery bank do I need for 1,450 kWh/month?

To cover evening and overnight loads (65% of daily consumption at 85% LiFePO4 depth of discharge), a 36.9 kWh nominal (31.4 kWh usable) LiFePO4 battery bank paired with a 18.9 kW hybrid inverter is recommended.

How much money will a 21.12 kW solar system save in Edinburgh (Scotland), UK?

Generating approximately 17,884 kWh per year at an average local tariff of £0.28/kWh, the system saves £5,008 per year (£417/month) with an estimated payback period of 8.0 years.