⚡ Cu ρ (75°C): 0.0214 Ω·mm²/m 🔌 NEC / IEC Standards: NFPA 70 & IEC 60364 🇺🇸 US Grid Avg: $0.175/kWh 🇩🇪 DE Grid Avg: €0.345/kWh 🇸🇪 SE Elpris: 1.54 SEK/kWh 🇳🇴 NO Strøm: 1.17 NOK/kWh 🔩 Copper Ref: $9,650/t (2026-10-25)
☀️ Solar PV Array · 440W N-Type TOPCon · LiFePO4 Battery Storage

Solar System & Battery Sizing for 5,000 kWh/Month in Edinburgh (Scotland), UK

Complete photovoltaic engineering breakdown for a 5,000 kWh/month (166.7 kWh/day) electricity profile in Edinburgh (Scotland), UK (2.9 Peak Sun Hours/day).

Recommended Solar Array72.16 kWp164× 440W Solar Panels
LiFePO4 Battery Bank127.4 kWh108.3 kWh Usable + 64.4 kW Inverter
Annual Solar Generation61,105 kWhRoof Area: 336.2 m² (3619 ft²)
Estimated Annual Savings£17,109/yrPayback: ~8.0 yrs · 25.66t CO₂

Technical Specification Table — 5,000 kWh/Month Solar System (Edinburgh (Scotland), UK)

Monthly / Daily Electricity Consumption5,000 kWh/month (166.7 kWh/day)
Location Peak Sun Hours (PSH)2.9 hours/day (Edinburgh (Scotland), UK)
Required PV System Size (80% Performance Ratio)72.16 kWp DC
Number of Solar Panels (440W N-Type Bifacial)164 panels
Roof Area Required336.2 m² (3,619 sq ft)
Recommended Hybrid Inverter Rating64.4 kW AC
Recommended LiFePO4 Battery Storage (85% DoD)127.4 kWh Nominal (108.3 kWh Usable)
Estimated Annual Output61,105 kWh/year (~5,092 kWh/month)
Estimated System Turnkey Cost (Before Tax Credits)£137,104
Annual Electricity Bill Savings (@ £0.28/kWh)£17,109/year (£1,426/month)

Frequently Asked Questions

How many solar panels are needed for 5,000 kWh per month in Edinburgh (Scotland), UK?

With an average of 2.9 Peak Sun Hours per day in Edinburgh (Scotland), UK and an 80% system performance ratio, a monthly usage of 5,000 kWh (166.7 kWh/day) requires a 72.16 kWp solar array, which equals 164 standard 440W N-Type solar panels occupying 336.2 m² (3619 sq ft) of roof space.

What size solar battery bank do I need for 5,000 kWh/month?

To cover evening and overnight loads (65% of daily consumption at 85% LiFePO4 depth of discharge), a 127.4 kWh nominal (108.3 kWh usable) LiFePO4 battery bank paired with a 64.4 kW hybrid inverter is recommended.

How much money will a 72.16 kW solar system save in Edinburgh (Scotland), UK?

Generating approximately 61,105 kWh per year at an average local tariff of £0.28/kWh, the system saves £17,109 per year (£1,426/month) with an estimated payback period of 8.0 years.