⚡ Cu ρ (75°C): 0.0214 Ω·mm²/m 🔌 NEC / IEC Standards: NFPA 70 & IEC 60364 🇺🇸 US Grid Avg: $0.175/kWh 🇩🇪 DE Grid Avg: €0.345/kWh 🇸🇪 SE Elpris: 1.54 SEK/kWh 🇳🇴 NO Strøm: 1.17 NOK/kWh 🔩 Copper Ref: $9,650/t (2026-10-25)
☀️ Solar PV Array · 440W N-Type TOPCon · LiFePO4 Battery Storage

Solar System & Battery Sizing for 675 kWh/Month in Edinburgh (Scotland), UK

Complete photovoltaic engineering breakdown for a 675 kWh/month (22.5 kWh/day) electricity profile in Edinburgh (Scotland), UK (2.9 Peak Sun Hours/day).

Recommended Solar Array10.12 kWp23× 440W Solar Panels
LiFePO4 Battery Bank17.2 kWh14.6 kWh Usable + 9.0 kW Inverter
Annual Solar Generation8,570 kWhRoof Area: 47.1 m² (507 ft²)
Estimated Annual Savings£2,381/yrPayback: ~8.1 yrs · 3.6t CO₂

Technical Specification Table — 675 kWh/Month Solar System (Edinburgh (Scotland), UK)

Monthly / Daily Electricity Consumption675 kWh/month (22.5 kWh/day)
Location Peak Sun Hours (PSH)2.9 hours/day (Edinburgh (Scotland), UK)
Required PV System Size (80% Performance Ratio)10.12 kWp DC
Number of Solar Panels (440W N-Type Bifacial)23 panels
Roof Area Required47.1 m² (507 sq ft)
Recommended Hybrid Inverter Rating9.0 kW AC
Recommended LiFePO4 Battery Storage (85% DoD)17.2 kWh Nominal (14.6 kWh Usable)
Estimated Annual Output8,570 kWh/year (~714 kWh/month)
Estimated System Turnkey Cost (Before Tax Credits)£19,228
Annual Electricity Bill Savings (@ £0.28/kWh)£2,381/year (£198/month)

Frequently Asked Questions

How many solar panels are needed for 675 kWh per month in Edinburgh (Scotland), UK?

With an average of 2.9 Peak Sun Hours per day in Edinburgh (Scotland), UK and an 80% system performance ratio, a monthly usage of 675 kWh (22.5 kWh/day) requires a 10.12 kWp solar array, which equals 23 standard 440W N-Type solar panels occupying 47.1 m² (507 sq ft) of roof space.

What size solar battery bank do I need for 675 kWh/month?

To cover evening and overnight loads (65% of daily consumption at 85% LiFePO4 depth of discharge), a 17.2 kWh nominal (14.6 kWh usable) LiFePO4 battery bank paired with a 9.0 kW hybrid inverter is recommended.

How much money will a 10.12 kW solar system save in Edinburgh (Scotland), UK?

Generating approximately 8,570 kWh per year at an average local tariff of £0.28/kWh, the system saves £2,381 per year (£198/month) with an estimated payback period of 8.1 years.