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❄️ Heat Pump & HVAC Thermal Load · EN 12831 & ACCA Manual J Reference

Heat Pump Sizing for 100 m² (1,076 sq ft) — Central Europe / DACH (-12°C Design, DE/CH/AT/NL)

Thermal heat loss calculation, recommended heat pump capacity (kW, BTU/h & HVAC Tons), SCOP efficiency, and annual electricity consumption.

Recommended Heat Pump6.9 kW23,544 BTU/h (1.96 Tons)
Annual Electricity Usage3,493 kWh/yrDelivers 13,272 kWh Heat (SCOP 3.8)
Savings vs Direct Electric9,779 kWh/yrSpecific Load: 63.2 W/m²
Electrical Circuit (230V)13 A BreakerPeak Compressor Input: 2.3 kW

Thermal & Electrical Specification Table (100 m² / 1,076 sq ft)

Heated Floor Area100 m² (1,076 sq ft)
Climate Zone & Design Outdoor TempCentral Europe / DACH (-12°C Design, DE/CH/AT/NL)
Building Insulation EnvelopeStandard Double-Glazed Insulation (55 W/m² Base) (63.2 W/m² Peak)
Peak Space Heating Load6.32 kW Thermal
Recommended Heat Pump Output (Incl. DHW)6.9 kW (23,544 BTU/h · 1.96 Tons)
Seasonal Coefficient of Performance (SCOP)3.8 (340%–450% Seasonal Efficiency)
Annual Heat Demand vs Electricity Consumed13,272 kWh Heat → 3,493 kWh Electricity

Frequently Asked Questions

What kW size heat pump do I need for a 100 m² (1076 sq ft) house?

For a 100 m² (1076 sq ft) building with Standard Double-Glazed Insulation (55 W/m² Base) in Central Europe / DACH (-12°C Design, DE/CH/AT/NL), the peak space heating load is 6.32 kW (63.2 W/m²). Including domestic hot water allowance, a 6.9 kW (23,544 BTU/h / 1.96 Ton) heat pump is recommended.

How many kWh of electricity does a 6.9 kW heat pump use per year?

With a Seasonal Coefficient of Performance (SCOP) of 3.8 over 2100 full-load equivalent heating hours, the heat pump consumes approximately 3,493 kWh of electricity per year to deliver 13,272 kWh of heat — saving 9,779 kWh/year compared to direct electric radiators.