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❄️ Heat Pump & HVAC Thermal Load · EN 12831 & ACCA Manual J Reference

Heat Pump Sizing for 140 m² (1,507 sq ft) — Central Europe / DACH (-12°C Design, DE/CH/AT/NL)

Thermal heat loss calculation, recommended heat pump capacity (kW, BTU/h & HVAC Tons), SCOP efficiency, and annual electricity consumption.

Recommended Heat Pump9.4 kW32,074 BTU/h (2.67 Tons)
Annual Electricity Usage4,891 kWh/yrDelivers 18,585 kWh Heat (SCOP 3.8)
Savings vs Direct Electric13,694 kWh/yrSpecific Load: 63.2 W/m²
Electrical Circuit (230V)20 A BreakerPeak Compressor Input: 3.13 kW

Thermal & Electrical Specification Table (140 m² / 1,507 sq ft)

Heated Floor Area140 m² (1,507 sq ft)
Climate Zone & Design Outdoor TempCentral Europe / DACH (-12°C Design, DE/CH/AT/NL)
Building Insulation EnvelopeStandard Double-Glazed Insulation (55 W/m² Base) (63.2 W/m² Peak)
Peak Space Heating Load8.85 kW Thermal
Recommended Heat Pump Output (Incl. DHW)9.4 kW (32,074 BTU/h · 2.67 Tons)
Seasonal Coefficient of Performance (SCOP)3.8 (340%–450% Seasonal Efficiency)
Annual Heat Demand vs Electricity Consumed18,585 kWh Heat → 4,891 kWh Electricity

Frequently Asked Questions

What kW size heat pump do I need for a 140 m² (1507 sq ft) house?

For a 140 m² (1507 sq ft) building with Standard Double-Glazed Insulation (55 W/m² Base) in Central Europe / DACH (-12°C Design, DE/CH/AT/NL), the peak space heating load is 8.85 kW (63.2 W/m²). Including domestic hot water allowance, a 9.4 kW (32,074 BTU/h / 2.67 Ton) heat pump is recommended.

How many kWh of electricity does a 9.4 kW heat pump use per year?

With a Seasonal Coefficient of Performance (SCOP) of 3.8 over 2100 full-load equivalent heating hours, the heat pump consumes approximately 4,891 kWh of electricity per year to deliver 18,585 kWh of heat — saving 13,694 kWh/year compared to direct electric radiators.