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❄️ Heat Pump & HVAC Thermal Load · EN 12831 & ACCA Manual J Reference

Heat Pump Sizing for 190 m² (2,045 sq ft) — Australia & Mild APAC (Sydney/Melbourne/Tokyo)

Thermal heat loss calculation, recommended heat pump capacity (kW, BTU/h & HVAC Tons), SCOP efficiency, and annual electricity consumption.

Recommended Heat Pump13.5 kW46,064 BTU/h (3.84 Tons)
Annual Electricity Usage4,020 kWh/yrDelivers 18,088 kWh Heat (SCOP 4.5)
Savings vs Direct Electric14,068 kWh/yrSpecific Load: 68.0 W/m²
Electrical Circuit (230V)20 A BreakerPeak Compressor Input: 3.65 kW

Thermal & Electrical Specification Table (190 m² / 2,045 sq ft)

Heated Floor Area190 m² (2,045 sq ft)
Climate Zone & Design Outdoor TempAustralia & Mild APAC (Sydney/Melbourne/Tokyo)
Building Insulation EnvelopeOlder Uninsulated Building (85 W/m² Base) (68.0 W/m² Peak)
Peak Space Heating Load12.92 kW Thermal
Recommended Heat Pump Output (Incl. DHW)13.5 kW (46,064 BTU/h · 3.84 Tons)
Seasonal Coefficient of Performance (SCOP)4.5 (340%–450% Seasonal Efficiency)
Annual Heat Demand vs Electricity Consumed18,088 kWh Heat → 4,020 kWh Electricity

Frequently Asked Questions

What kW size heat pump do I need for a 190 m² (2045 sq ft) house?

For a 190 m² (2045 sq ft) building with Older Uninsulated Building (85 W/m² Base) in Australia & Mild APAC (Sydney/Melbourne/Tokyo), the peak space heating load is 12.92 kW (68.0 W/m²). Including domestic hot water allowance, a 13.5 kW (46,064 BTU/h / 3.84 Ton) heat pump is recommended.

How many kWh of electricity does a 13.5 kW heat pump use per year?

With a Seasonal Coefficient of Performance (SCOP) of 4.5 over 1400 full-load equivalent heating hours, the heat pump consumes approximately 4,020 kWh of electricity per year to deliver 18,088 kWh of heat — saving 14,068 kWh/year compared to direct electric radiators.