Heat Pump Sizing for 228 m² (2,454 sq ft) — Central Europe / DACH (-12°C Design, DE/CH/AT/NL)
Thermal heat loss calculation, recommended heat pump capacity (kW, BTU/h & HVAC Tons), SCOP efficiency, and annual electricity consumption.
Recommended Heat Pump22.9 kW78,138 BTU/h (6.51 Tons)
Annual Electricity Usage12,313 kWh/yrDelivers 46,788 kWh Heat (SCOP 3.8)
Savings vs Direct Electric34,475 kWh/yrSpecific Load: 97.7 W/m²
Electrical Circuit (230V)45 A BreakerPeak Compressor Input: 7.63 kW
Thermal & Electrical Specification Table (228 m² / 2,454 sq ft)
| Heated Floor Area | 228 m² (2,454 sq ft) |
| Climate Zone & Design Outdoor Temp | Central Europe / DACH (-12°C Design, DE/CH/AT/NL) |
| Building Insulation Envelope | Older Uninsulated Building (85 W/m² Base) (97.7 W/m² Peak) |
| Peak Space Heating Load | 22.28 kW Thermal |
| Recommended Heat Pump Output (Incl. DHW) | 22.9 kW (78,138 BTU/h · 6.51 Tons) |
| Seasonal Coefficient of Performance (SCOP) | 3.8 (340%–450% Seasonal Efficiency) |
| Annual Heat Demand vs Electricity Consumed | 46,788 kWh Heat → 12,313 kWh Electricity |
Frequently Asked Questions
What kW size heat pump do I need for a 228 m² (2454 sq ft) house?
For a 228 m² (2454 sq ft) building with Older Uninsulated Building (85 W/m² Base) in Central Europe / DACH (-12°C Design, DE/CH/AT/NL), the peak space heating load is 22.28 kW (97.7 W/m²). Including domestic hot water allowance, a 22.9 kW (78,138 BTU/h / 6.51 Ton) heat pump is recommended.
How many kWh of electricity does a 22.9 kW heat pump use per year?
With a Seasonal Coefficient of Performance (SCOP) of 3.8 over 2100 full-load equivalent heating hours, the heat pump consumes approximately 12,313 kWh of electricity per year to deliver 46,788 kWh of heat — saving 34,475 kWh/year compared to direct electric radiators.
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