⚡ Cu ρ (75°C): 0.0214 Ω·mm²/m 🔌 NEC / IEC Standards: NFPA 70 & IEC 60364 🇺🇸 US Grid Avg: $0.175/kWh 🇩🇪 DE Grid Avg: €0.345/kWh 🇸🇪 SE Elpris: 1.54 SEK/kWh 🇳🇴 NO Strøm: 1.17 NOK/kWh 🔩 Copper Ref: $9,650/t (2026-10-25)
❄️ Heat Pump & HVAC Thermal Load · EN 12831 & ACCA Manual J Reference

Heat Pump Sizing for 228 m² (2,454 sq ft) — US Sunbelt & Mediterranean (TX/FL/CA/ES/IT)

Thermal heat loss calculation, recommended heat pump capacity (kW, BTU/h & HVAC Tons), SCOP efficiency, and annual electricity consumption.

Recommended Heat Pump17.1 kW58,348 BTU/h (4.86 Tons)
Annual Electricity Usage5,611 kWh/yrDelivers 24,690 kWh Heat (SCOP 4.4)
Savings vs Direct Electric19,079 kWh/yrSpecific Load: 72.2 W/m²
Electrical Circuit (230V)30 A BreakerPeak Compressor Input: 4.75 kW

Thermal & Electrical Specification Table (228 m² / 2,454 sq ft)

Heated Floor Area228 m² (2,454 sq ft)
Climate Zone & Design Outdoor TempUS Sunbelt & Mediterranean (TX/FL/CA/ES/IT)
Building Insulation EnvelopeOlder Uninsulated Building (85 W/m² Base) (72.2 W/m² Peak)
Peak Space Heating Load16.46 kW Thermal
Recommended Heat Pump Output (Incl. DHW)17.1 kW (58,348 BTU/h · 4.86 Tons)
Seasonal Coefficient of Performance (SCOP)4.4 (340%–450% Seasonal Efficiency)
Annual Heat Demand vs Electricity Consumed24,690 kWh Heat → 5,611 kWh Electricity

Frequently Asked Questions

What kW size heat pump do I need for a 228 m² (2454 sq ft) house?

For a 228 m² (2454 sq ft) building with Older Uninsulated Building (85 W/m² Base) in US Sunbelt & Mediterranean (TX/FL/CA/ES/IT), the peak space heating load is 16.46 kW (72.2 W/m²). Including domestic hot water allowance, a 17.1 kW (58,348 BTU/h / 4.86 Ton) heat pump is recommended.

How many kWh of electricity does a 17.1 kW heat pump use per year?

With a Seasonal Coefficient of Performance (SCOP) of 4.4 over 1500 full-load equivalent heating hours, the heat pump consumes approximately 5,611 kWh of electricity per year to deliver 24,690 kWh of heat — saving 19,079 kWh/year compared to direct electric radiators.