⚡ Cu ρ (75°C): 0.0214 Ω·mm²/m 🔌 NEC / IEC Standards: NFPA 70 & IEC 60364 🇺🇸 US Grid Avg: $0.175/kWh 🇩🇪 DE Grid Avg: €0.345/kWh 🇸🇪 SE Elpris: 1.54 SEK/kWh 🇳🇴 NO Strøm: 1.17 NOK/kWh 🔩 Copper Ref: $9,650/t (2026-10-25)
❄️ Heat Pump & HVAC Thermal Load · EN 12831 & ACCA Manual J Reference

Heat Pump Sizing for 228 m² (2,454 sq ft) — US Sunbelt & Mediterranean (TX/FL/CA/ES/IT)

Thermal heat loss calculation, recommended heat pump capacity (kW, BTU/h & HVAC Tons), SCOP efficiency, and annual electricity consumption.

Recommended Heat Pump11.3 kW38,557 BTU/h (3.21 Tons)
Annual Electricity Usage3,637 kWh/yrDelivers 16,005 kWh Heat (SCOP 4.4)
Savings vs Direct Electric12,368 kWh/yrSpecific Load: 46.8 W/m²
Electrical Circuit (230V)20 A BreakerPeak Compressor Input: 3.14 kW

Thermal & Electrical Specification Table (228 m² / 2,454 sq ft)

Heated Floor Area228 m² (2,454 sq ft)
Climate Zone & Design Outdoor TempUS Sunbelt & Mediterranean (TX/FL/CA/ES/IT)
Building Insulation EnvelopeStandard Double-Glazed Insulation (55 W/m² Base) (46.8 W/m² Peak)
Peak Space Heating Load10.67 kW Thermal
Recommended Heat Pump Output (Incl. DHW)11.3 kW (38,557 BTU/h · 3.21 Tons)
Seasonal Coefficient of Performance (SCOP)4.4 (340%–450% Seasonal Efficiency)
Annual Heat Demand vs Electricity Consumed16,005 kWh Heat → 3,637 kWh Electricity

Frequently Asked Questions

What kW size heat pump do I need for a 228 m² (2454 sq ft) house?

For a 228 m² (2454 sq ft) building with Standard Double-Glazed Insulation (55 W/m² Base) in US Sunbelt & Mediterranean (TX/FL/CA/ES/IT), the peak space heating load is 10.67 kW (46.8 W/m²). Including domestic hot water allowance, a 11.3 kW (38,557 BTU/h / 3.21 Ton) heat pump is recommended.

How many kWh of electricity does a 11.3 kW heat pump use per year?

With a Seasonal Coefficient of Performance (SCOP) of 4.4 over 1500 full-load equivalent heating hours, the heat pump consumes approximately 3,637 kWh of electricity per year to deliver 16,005 kWh of heat — saving 12,368 kWh/year compared to direct electric radiators.