Heat Pump Sizing for 228 m² (2,454 sq ft) — US North & Canada Cold (-18°C Design, NY/IL/MI/ON)
Thermal heat loss calculation, recommended heat pump capacity (kW, BTU/h & HVAC Tons), SCOP efficiency, and annual electricity consumption.
Recommended Heat Pump16.9 kW57,665 BTU/h (4.81 Tons)
Annual Electricity Usage11,177 kWh/yrDelivers 39,120 kWh Heat (SCOP 3.5)
Savings vs Direct Electric27,943 kWh/yrSpecific Load: 71.5 W/m²
Electrical Circuit (230V)35 A BreakerPeak Compressor Input: 6.26 kW
Thermal & Electrical Specification Table (228 m² / 2,454 sq ft)
| Heated Floor Area | 228 m² (2,454 sq ft) |
| Climate Zone & Design Outdoor Temp | US North & Canada Cold (-18°C Design, NY/IL/MI/ON) |
| Building Insulation Envelope | Standard Double-Glazed Insulation (55 W/m² Base) (71.5 W/m² Peak) |
| Peak Space Heating Load | 16.3 kW Thermal |
| Recommended Heat Pump Output (Incl. DHW) | 16.9 kW (57,665 BTU/h · 4.81 Tons) |
| Seasonal Coefficient of Performance (SCOP) | 3.5 (340%–450% Seasonal Efficiency) |
| Annual Heat Demand vs Electricity Consumed | 39,120 kWh Heat → 11,177 kWh Electricity |
Frequently Asked Questions
What kW size heat pump do I need for a 228 m² (2454 sq ft) house?
For a 228 m² (2454 sq ft) building with Standard Double-Glazed Insulation (55 W/m² Base) in US North & Canada Cold (-18°C Design, NY/IL/MI/ON), the peak space heating load is 16.3 kW (71.5 W/m²). Including domestic hot water allowance, a 16.9 kW (57,665 BTU/h / 4.81 Ton) heat pump is recommended.
How many kWh of electricity does a 16.9 kW heat pump use per year?
With a Seasonal Coefficient of Performance (SCOP) of 3.5 over 2400 full-load equivalent heating hours, the heat pump consumes approximately 11,177 kWh of electricity per year to deliver 39,120 kWh of heat — saving 27,943 kWh/year compared to direct electric radiators.
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