⚡ Cu ρ (75°C): 0.0214 Ω·mm²/m 🔌 NEC / IEC Standards: NFPA 70 & IEC 60364 🇺🇸 US Grid Avg: $0.175/kWh 🇩🇪 DE Grid Avg: €0.345/kWh 🇸🇪 SE Elpris: 1.54 SEK/kWh 🇳🇴 NO Strøm: 1.17 NOK/kWh 🔩 Copper Ref: $9,650/t (2026-10-25)
❄️ Heat Pump & HVAC Thermal Load · EN 12831 & ACCA Manual J Reference

Heat Pump Sizing for 250 m² (2,691 sq ft) — US Sunbelt & Mediterranean (TX/FL/CA/ES/IT)

Thermal heat loss calculation, recommended heat pump capacity (kW, BTU/h & HVAC Tons), SCOP efficiency, and annual electricity consumption.

Recommended Heat Pump18.7 kW63,807 BTU/h (5.32 Tons)
Annual Electricity Usage6,153 kWh/yrDelivers 27,075 kWh Heat (SCOP 4.4)
Savings vs Direct Electric20,922 kWh/yrSpecific Load: 72.2 W/m²
Electrical Circuit (230V)30 A BreakerPeak Compressor Input: 5.19 kW

Thermal & Electrical Specification Table (250 m² / 2,691 sq ft)

Heated Floor Area250 m² (2,691 sq ft)
Climate Zone & Design Outdoor TempUS Sunbelt & Mediterranean (TX/FL/CA/ES/IT)
Building Insulation EnvelopeOlder Uninsulated Building (85 W/m² Base) (72.2 W/m² Peak)
Peak Space Heating Load18.05 kW Thermal
Recommended Heat Pump Output (Incl. DHW)18.7 kW (63,807 BTU/h · 5.32 Tons)
Seasonal Coefficient of Performance (SCOP)4.4 (340%–450% Seasonal Efficiency)
Annual Heat Demand vs Electricity Consumed27,075 kWh Heat → 6,153 kWh Electricity

Frequently Asked Questions

What kW size heat pump do I need for a 250 m² (2691 sq ft) house?

For a 250 m² (2691 sq ft) building with Older Uninsulated Building (85 W/m² Base) in US Sunbelt & Mediterranean (TX/FL/CA/ES/IT), the peak space heating load is 18.05 kW (72.2 W/m²). Including domestic hot water allowance, a 18.7 kW (63,807 BTU/h / 5.32 Ton) heat pump is recommended.

How many kWh of electricity does a 18.7 kW heat pump use per year?

With a Seasonal Coefficient of Performance (SCOP) of 4.4 over 1500 full-load equivalent heating hours, the heat pump consumes approximately 6,153 kWh of electricity per year to deliver 27,075 kWh of heat — saving 20,922 kWh/year compared to direct electric radiators.