⚡ Cu ρ (75°C): 0.0214 Ω·mm²/m 🔌 NEC / IEC Standards: NFPA 70 & IEC 60364 🇺🇸 US Grid Avg: $0.175/kWh 🇩🇪 DE Grid Avg: €0.345/kWh 🇸🇪 SE Elpris: 1.54 SEK/kWh 🇳🇴 NO Strøm: 1.17 NOK/kWh 🔩 Copper Ref: $9,650/t (2026-10-25)
❄️ Heat Pump & HVAC Thermal Load · EN 12831 & ACCA Manual J Reference

Heat Pump Sizing for 30 m² (323 sq ft) — US North & Canada Cold (-18°C Design, NY/IL/MI/ON)

Thermal heat loss calculation, recommended heat pump capacity (kW, BTU/h & HVAC Tons), SCOP efficiency, and annual electricity consumption.

Recommended Heat Pump2.8 kW9,554 BTU/h (0.8 Tons)
Annual Electricity Usage1,474 kWh/yrDelivers 5,160 kWh Heat (SCOP 3.5)
Savings vs Direct Electric3,686 kWh/yrSpecific Load: 71.5 W/m²
Electrical Circuit (230V)6 A BreakerPeak Compressor Input: 1.04 kW

Thermal & Electrical Specification Table (30 m² / 323 sq ft)

Heated Floor Area30 m² (323 sq ft)
Climate Zone & Design Outdoor TempUS North & Canada Cold (-18°C Design, NY/IL/MI/ON)
Building Insulation EnvelopeStandard Double-Glazed Insulation (55 W/m² Base) (71.5 W/m² Peak)
Peak Space Heating Load2.15 kW Thermal
Recommended Heat Pump Output (Incl. DHW)2.8 kW (9,554 BTU/h · 0.8 Tons)
Seasonal Coefficient of Performance (SCOP)3.5 (340%–450% Seasonal Efficiency)
Annual Heat Demand vs Electricity Consumed5,160 kWh Heat → 1,474 kWh Electricity

Frequently Asked Questions

What kW size heat pump do I need for a 30 m² (323 sq ft) house?

For a 30 m² (323 sq ft) building with Standard Double-Glazed Insulation (55 W/m² Base) in US North & Canada Cold (-18°C Design, NY/IL/MI/ON), the peak space heating load is 2.15 kW (71.5 W/m²). Including domestic hot water allowance, a 2.8 kW (9,554 BTU/h / 0.8 Ton) heat pump is recommended.

How many kWh of electricity does a 2.8 kW heat pump use per year?

With a Seasonal Coefficient of Performance (SCOP) of 3.5 over 2400 full-load equivalent heating hours, the heat pump consumes approximately 1,474 kWh of electricity per year to deliver 5,160 kWh of heat — saving 3,686 kWh/year compared to direct electric radiators.