⚡ Cu ρ (75°C): 0.0214 Ω·mm²/m 🔌 NEC / IEC Standards: NFPA 70 & IEC 60364 🇺🇸 US Grid Avg: $0.175/kWh 🇩🇪 DE Grid Avg: €0.345/kWh 🇸🇪 SE Elpris: 1.54 SEK/kWh 🇳🇴 NO Strøm: 1.17 NOK/kWh 🔩 Copper Ref: $9,650/t (2026-10-24)
❄️ Heat Pump & HVAC Thermal Load · EN 12831 & ACCA Manual J Reference

Heat Pump Sizing for 348 m² (3,746 sq ft) — US North & Canada Cold (-18°C Design, NY/IL/MI/ON)

Thermal heat loss calculation, recommended heat pump capacity (kW, BTU/h & HVAC Tons), SCOP efficiency, and annual electricity consumption.

Recommended Heat Pump25.5 kW87,010 BTU/h (7.25 Tons)
Annual Electricity Usage17,061 kWh/yrDelivers 59,712 kWh Heat (SCOP 3.5)
Savings vs Direct Electric42,651 kWh/yrSpecific Load: 71.5 W/m²
Electrical Circuit (230V)60 A BreakerPeak Compressor Input: 9.44 kW

Thermal & Electrical Specification Table (348 m² / 3,746 sq ft)

Heated Floor Area348 m² (3,746 sq ft)
Climate Zone & Design Outdoor TempUS North & Canada Cold (-18°C Design, NY/IL/MI/ON)
Building Insulation EnvelopeStandard Double-Glazed Insulation (55 W/m² Base) (71.5 W/m² Peak)
Peak Space Heating Load24.88 kW Thermal
Recommended Heat Pump Output (Incl. DHW)25.5 kW (87,010 BTU/h · 7.25 Tons)
Seasonal Coefficient of Performance (SCOP)3.5 (340%–450% Seasonal Efficiency)
Annual Heat Demand vs Electricity Consumed59,712 kWh Heat → 17,061 kWh Electricity

Frequently Asked Questions

What kW size heat pump do I need for a 348 m² (3746 sq ft) house?

For a 348 m² (3746 sq ft) building with Standard Double-Glazed Insulation (55 W/m² Base) in US North & Canada Cold (-18°C Design, NY/IL/MI/ON), the peak space heating load is 24.88 kW (71.5 W/m²). Including domestic hot water allowance, a 25.5 kW (87,010 BTU/h / 7.25 Ton) heat pump is recommended.

How many kWh of electricity does a 25.5 kW heat pump use per year?

With a Seasonal Coefficient of Performance (SCOP) of 3.5 over 2400 full-load equivalent heating hours, the heat pump consumes approximately 17,061 kWh of electricity per year to deliver 59,712 kWh of heat — saving 42,651 kWh/year compared to direct electric radiators.