⚡ Cu ρ (75°C): 0.0214 Ω·mm²/m 🔌 NEC / IEC Standards: NFPA 70 & IEC 60364 🇺🇸 US Grid Avg: $0.175/kWh 🇩🇪 DE Grid Avg: €0.345/kWh 🇸🇪 SE Elpris: 1.54 SEK/kWh 🇳🇴 NO Strøm: 1.17 NOK/kWh 🔩 Copper Ref: $9,650/t (2026-10-25)
❄️ Heat Pump & HVAC Thermal Load · EN 12831 & ACCA Manual J Reference

Heat Pump Sizing for 412 m² (4,435 sq ft) — Nordic / Scandinavia (-20°C Design, SE/NO/FI/DK)

Thermal heat loss calculation, recommended heat pump capacity (kW, BTU/h & HVAC Tons), SCOP efficiency, and annual electricity consumption.

Recommended Heat Pump47.9 kW163,442 BTU/h (13.62 Tons)
Annual Electricity Usage36,171 kWh/yrDelivers 122,980 kWh Heat (SCOP 3.4)
Savings vs Direct Electric86,809 kWh/yrSpecific Load: 114.8 W/m²
Electrical Circuit (230V)110 A BreakerPeak Compressor Input: 18.42 kW

Thermal & Electrical Specification Table (412 m² / 4,435 sq ft)

Heated Floor Area412 m² (4,435 sq ft)
Climate Zone & Design Outdoor TempNordic / Scandinavia (-20°C Design, SE/NO/FI/DK)
Building Insulation EnvelopeOlder Uninsulated Building (85 W/m² Base) (114.8 W/m² Peak)
Peak Space Heating Load47.3 kW Thermal
Recommended Heat Pump Output (Incl. DHW)47.9 kW (163,442 BTU/h · 13.62 Tons)
Seasonal Coefficient of Performance (SCOP)3.4 (340%–450% Seasonal Efficiency)
Annual Heat Demand vs Electricity Consumed122,980 kWh Heat → 36,171 kWh Electricity

Frequently Asked Questions

What kW size heat pump do I need for a 412 m² (4435 sq ft) house?

For a 412 m² (4435 sq ft) building with Older Uninsulated Building (85 W/m² Base) in Nordic / Scandinavia (-20°C Design, SE/NO/FI/DK), the peak space heating load is 47.3 kW (114.8 W/m²). Including domestic hot water allowance, a 47.9 kW (163,442 BTU/h / 13.62 Ton) heat pump is recommended.

How many kWh of electricity does a 47.9 kW heat pump use per year?

With a Seasonal Coefficient of Performance (SCOP) of 3.4 over 2600 full-load equivalent heating hours, the heat pump consumes approximately 36,171 kWh of electricity per year to deliver 122,980 kWh of heat — saving 86,809 kWh/year compared to direct electric radiators.