Heat Pump Sizing for 428 m² (4,607 sq ft) — US North & Canada Cold (-18°C Design, NY/IL/MI/ON)
Thermal heat loss calculation, recommended heat pump capacity (kW, BTU/h & HVAC Tons), SCOP efficiency, and annual electricity consumption.
Recommended Heat Pump47.9 kW163,442 BTU/h (13.62 Tons)
Annual Electricity Usage32,427 kWh/yrDelivers 113,496 kWh Heat (SCOP 3.5)
Savings vs Direct Electric81,069 kWh/yrSpecific Load: 110.5 W/m²
Electrical Circuit (230V)100 A BreakerPeak Compressor Input: 17.74 kW
Thermal & Electrical Specification Table (428 m² / 4,607 sq ft)
| Heated Floor Area | 428 m² (4,607 sq ft) |
| Climate Zone & Design Outdoor Temp | US North & Canada Cold (-18°C Design, NY/IL/MI/ON) |
| Building Insulation Envelope | Older Uninsulated Building (85 W/m² Base) (110.5 W/m² Peak) |
| Peak Space Heating Load | 47.29 kW Thermal |
| Recommended Heat Pump Output (Incl. DHW) | 47.9 kW (163,442 BTU/h · 13.62 Tons) |
| Seasonal Coefficient of Performance (SCOP) | 3.5 (340%–450% Seasonal Efficiency) |
| Annual Heat Demand vs Electricity Consumed | 113,496 kWh Heat → 32,427 kWh Electricity |
Frequently Asked Questions
What kW size heat pump do I need for a 428 m² (4607 sq ft) house?
For a 428 m² (4607 sq ft) building with Older Uninsulated Building (85 W/m² Base) in US North & Canada Cold (-18°C Design, NY/IL/MI/ON), the peak space heating load is 47.29 kW (110.5 W/m²). Including domestic hot water allowance, a 47.9 kW (163,442 BTU/h / 13.62 Ton) heat pump is recommended.
How many kWh of electricity does a 47.9 kW heat pump use per year?
With a Seasonal Coefficient of Performance (SCOP) of 3.5 over 2400 full-load equivalent heating hours, the heat pump consumes approximately 32,427 kWh of electricity per year to deliver 113,496 kWh of heat — saving 81,069 kWh/year compared to direct electric radiators.
Compare Other Home Sizes & Climate Zones
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