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❄️ Heat Pump & HVAC Thermal Load · EN 12831 & ACCA Manual J Reference

Heat Pump Sizing for 436 m² (4,693 sq ft) — Australia & Mild APAC (Sydney/Melbourne/Tokyo)

Thermal heat loss calculation, recommended heat pump capacity (kW, BTU/h & HVAC Tons), SCOP efficiency, and annual electricity consumption.

Recommended Heat Pump19.8 kW67,560 BTU/h (5.63 Tons)
Annual Electricity Usage5,967 kWh/yrDelivers 26,852 kWh Heat (SCOP 4.5)
Savings vs Direct Electric20,885 kWh/yrSpecific Load: 44.0 W/m²
Electrical Circuit (230V)30 A BreakerPeak Compressor Input: 5.35 kW

Thermal & Electrical Specification Table (436 m² / 4,693 sq ft)

Heated Floor Area436 m² (4,693 sq ft)
Climate Zone & Design Outdoor TempAustralia & Mild APAC (Sydney/Melbourne/Tokyo)
Building Insulation EnvelopeStandard Double-Glazed Insulation (55 W/m² Base) (44.0 W/m² Peak)
Peak Space Heating Load19.18 kW Thermal
Recommended Heat Pump Output (Incl. DHW)19.8 kW (67,560 BTU/h · 5.63 Tons)
Seasonal Coefficient of Performance (SCOP)4.5 (340%–450% Seasonal Efficiency)
Annual Heat Demand vs Electricity Consumed26,852 kWh Heat → 5,967 kWh Electricity

Frequently Asked Questions

What kW size heat pump do I need for a 436 m² (4693 sq ft) house?

For a 436 m² (4693 sq ft) building with Standard Double-Glazed Insulation (55 W/m² Base) in Australia & Mild APAC (Sydney/Melbourne/Tokyo), the peak space heating load is 19.18 kW (44.0 W/m²). Including domestic hot water allowance, a 19.8 kW (67,560 BTU/h / 5.63 Ton) heat pump is recommended.

How many kWh of electricity does a 19.8 kW heat pump use per year?

With a Seasonal Coefficient of Performance (SCOP) of 4.5 over 1400 full-load equivalent heating hours, the heat pump consumes approximately 5,967 kWh of electricity per year to deliver 26,852 kWh of heat — saving 20,885 kWh/year compared to direct electric radiators.