⚡ Cu ρ (75°C): 0.0214 Ω·mm²/m 🔌 NEC / IEC Standards: NFPA 70 & IEC 60364 🇺🇸 US Grid Avg: $0.175/kWh 🇩🇪 DE Grid Avg: €0.345/kWh 🇸🇪 SE Elpris: 1.54 SEK/kWh 🇳🇴 NO Strøm: 1.17 NOK/kWh 🔩 Copper Ref: $9,650/t (2026-10-25)
❄️ Heat Pump & HVAC Thermal Load · EN 12831 & ACCA Manual J Reference

Heat Pump Sizing for 436 m² (4,693 sq ft) — Nordic / Scandinavia (-20°C Design, SE/NO/FI/DK)

Thermal heat loss calculation, recommended heat pump capacity (kW, BTU/h & HVAC Tons), SCOP efficiency, and annual electricity consumption.

Recommended Heat Pump33.0 kW112,601 BTU/h (9.38 Tons)
Annual Electricity Usage24,738 kWh/yrDelivers 84,110 kWh Heat (SCOP 3.4)
Savings vs Direct Electric59,372 kWh/yrSpecific Load: 74.2 W/m²
Electrical Circuit (230V)70 A BreakerPeak Compressor Input: 12.69 kW

Thermal & Electrical Specification Table (436 m² / 4,693 sq ft)

Heated Floor Area436 m² (4,693 sq ft)
Climate Zone & Design Outdoor TempNordic / Scandinavia (-20°C Design, SE/NO/FI/DK)
Building Insulation EnvelopeStandard Double-Glazed Insulation (55 W/m² Base) (74.2 W/m² Peak)
Peak Space Heating Load32.35 kW Thermal
Recommended Heat Pump Output (Incl. DHW)33.0 kW (112,601 BTU/h · 9.38 Tons)
Seasonal Coefficient of Performance (SCOP)3.4 (340%–450% Seasonal Efficiency)
Annual Heat Demand vs Electricity Consumed84,110 kWh Heat → 24,738 kWh Electricity

Frequently Asked Questions

What kW size heat pump do I need for a 436 m² (4693 sq ft) house?

For a 436 m² (4693 sq ft) building with Standard Double-Glazed Insulation (55 W/m² Base) in Nordic / Scandinavia (-20°C Design, SE/NO/FI/DK), the peak space heating load is 32.35 kW (74.2 W/m²). Including domestic hot water allowance, a 33.0 kW (112,601 BTU/h / 9.38 Ton) heat pump is recommended.

How many kWh of electricity does a 33.0 kW heat pump use per year?

With a Seasonal Coefficient of Performance (SCOP) of 3.4 over 2600 full-load equivalent heating hours, the heat pump consumes approximately 24,738 kWh of electricity per year to deliver 84,110 kWh of heat — saving 59,372 kWh/year compared to direct electric radiators.