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❄️ Heat Pump & HVAC Thermal Load · EN 12831 & ACCA Manual J Reference

Heat Pump Sizing for 508 m² (5,468 sq ft) — US North & Canada Cold (-18°C Design, NY/IL/MI/ON)

Thermal heat loss calculation, recommended heat pump capacity (kW, BTU/h & HVAC Tons), SCOP efficiency, and annual electricity consumption.

Recommended Heat Pump56.7 kW193,468 BTU/h (16.12 Tons)
Annual Electricity Usage38,489 kWh/yrDelivers 134,712 kWh Heat (SCOP 3.5)
Savings vs Direct Electric96,223 kWh/yrSpecific Load: 110.5 W/m²
Electrical Circuit (230V)125 A BreakerPeak Compressor Input: 21.0 kW

Thermal & Electrical Specification Table (508 m² / 5,468 sq ft)

Heated Floor Area508 m² (5,468 sq ft)
Climate Zone & Design Outdoor TempUS North & Canada Cold (-18°C Design, NY/IL/MI/ON)
Building Insulation EnvelopeOlder Uninsulated Building (85 W/m² Base) (110.5 W/m² Peak)
Peak Space Heating Load56.13 kW Thermal
Recommended Heat Pump Output (Incl. DHW)56.7 kW (193,468 BTU/h · 16.12 Tons)
Seasonal Coefficient of Performance (SCOP)3.5 (340%–450% Seasonal Efficiency)
Annual Heat Demand vs Electricity Consumed134,712 kWh Heat → 38,489 kWh Electricity

Frequently Asked Questions

What kW size heat pump do I need for a 508 m² (5468 sq ft) house?

For a 508 m² (5468 sq ft) building with Older Uninsulated Building (85 W/m² Base) in US North & Canada Cold (-18°C Design, NY/IL/MI/ON), the peak space heating load is 56.13 kW (110.5 W/m²). Including domestic hot water allowance, a 56.7 kW (193,468 BTU/h / 16.12 Ton) heat pump is recommended.

How many kWh of electricity does a 56.7 kW heat pump use per year?

With a Seasonal Coefficient of Performance (SCOP) of 3.5 over 2400 full-load equivalent heating hours, the heat pump consumes approximately 38,489 kWh of electricity per year to deliver 134,712 kWh of heat — saving 96,223 kWh/year compared to direct electric radiators.