⚡ Cu ρ (75°C): 0.0214 Ω·mm²/m 🔌 NEC / IEC Standards: NFPA 70 & IEC 60364 🇺🇸 US Grid Avg: $0.175/kWh 🇩🇪 DE Grid Avg: €0.345/kWh 🇸🇪 SE Elpris: 1.54 SEK/kWh 🇳🇴 NO Strøm: 1.17 NOK/kWh 🔩 Copper Ref: $9,650/t (2026-10-25)
❄️ Heat Pump & HVAC Thermal Load · EN 12831 & ACCA Manual J Reference

Heat Pump Sizing for 508 m² (5,468 sq ft) — US North & Canada Cold (-18°C Design, NY/IL/MI/ON)

Thermal heat loss calculation, recommended heat pump capacity (kW, BTU/h & HVAC Tons), SCOP efficiency, and annual electricity consumption.

Recommended Heat Pump36.9 kW125,908 BTU/h (10.49 Tons)
Annual Electricity Usage24,905 kWh/yrDelivers 87,168 kWh Heat (SCOP 3.5)
Savings vs Direct Electric62,263 kWh/yrSpecific Load: 71.5 W/m²
Electrical Circuit (230V)80 A BreakerPeak Compressor Input: 13.67 kW

Thermal & Electrical Specification Table (508 m² / 5,468 sq ft)

Heated Floor Area508 m² (5,468 sq ft)
Climate Zone & Design Outdoor TempUS North & Canada Cold (-18°C Design, NY/IL/MI/ON)
Building Insulation EnvelopeStandard Double-Glazed Insulation (55 W/m² Base) (71.5 W/m² Peak)
Peak Space Heating Load36.32 kW Thermal
Recommended Heat Pump Output (Incl. DHW)36.9 kW (125,908 BTU/h · 10.49 Tons)
Seasonal Coefficient of Performance (SCOP)3.5 (340%–450% Seasonal Efficiency)
Annual Heat Demand vs Electricity Consumed87,168 kWh Heat → 24,905 kWh Electricity

Frequently Asked Questions

What kW size heat pump do I need for a 508 m² (5468 sq ft) house?

For a 508 m² (5468 sq ft) building with Standard Double-Glazed Insulation (55 W/m² Base) in US North & Canada Cold (-18°C Design, NY/IL/MI/ON), the peak space heating load is 36.32 kW (71.5 W/m²). Including domestic hot water allowance, a 36.9 kW (125,908 BTU/h / 10.49 Ton) heat pump is recommended.

How many kWh of electricity does a 36.9 kW heat pump use per year?

With a Seasonal Coefficient of Performance (SCOP) of 3.5 over 2400 full-load equivalent heating hours, the heat pump consumes approximately 24,905 kWh of electricity per year to deliver 87,168 kWh of heat — saving 62,263 kWh/year compared to direct electric radiators.